Center of Excellence for Materials Research and Innovation

材料研究与创新卓越中心

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1120901
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-09-15 至 2018-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The Center of Excellence for Materials Research and Innovation (CEMRI)*, hosted by the Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter (LRSM) at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn), pursues a program that provides crucial support for faculty, post-docs, and graduate students drawn from different disciplines to tackle complex fundamental materials problems that can only be addressed in a truly collaborative mode, and that are likely to underlie future technologies and economic needs of society. Four Interdisciplinary Research Groups (IRGs) are central to the Center. The first group explores the interplay of curvature- & elasticity-induced interactions in liquid crystals, colloids, and on interfaces; new findings will thus generate new abilities to manipulate soft matter using surface structures & membrane geometry. The second group creates materials inspired by virology from novel synthetic macromolecules such as self-assembled Janus dendrimers & designer proteins; the new materials, with virus-like structure & functions, will be useful for sensing, communication, and actuation. The third group investigates disordered packings of atoms, colloids and grains to understand how localized rearrangements of constituents organize under load; the new concepts generated will provide routes for predicting whether materials are about to fail, and for synthesis of tough materials. The fourth group, anchored by a world-class effort in nanocrystal synthesis & assembly, builds novel inter-dimensional materials from these particles, and measures emergent electronic, optical, acoustic and magnetic properties. In each IRG, theory and simulation stimulate experiment and vice versa, and answers to fundamental questions have implications for application and for the creation of heretofore un-synthesized advanced materials with unique properties. The CEMRI also supports Shared Experimental Facilities (SEFs) that enable the achievement of research goals, student/post-doc training, and outreach to our community. SEFs include X-ray scattering, electron and confocal microscopy, rheometry, electronic/thermal transport, magnetic responses, optical spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and more.The Penn CEMRI sustains creative educational and outreach programs for local K-12 school students and teachers, for undergraduates from around the nation, for Penn graduate students and post-docs, and for faculty, scientists, and students/post-docs from partnering institutions in the region and across the globe. A primary goal of the LRSM education and human resources development effort is to attract more Americans to STEM fields and take them to the highest educational level possible, with emphasis on underrepresented minorities, women, and the disabled. In addition to standard outreach programs such as Research Experiences for Undergraduates/Teachers (REU/RET), less common programs such as our Partnership for Research and Education in Materials (PREM) with the University of Puerto Rico, and distinctive programs such as our 4-week-High-School-PSSI and Southern Africa initiatives, CEMRI outreach will expand to include: the Girard School 7th Grade Science Camp for minority middle-school students, a year?long materials science elective course for high school seniors and associated workshops for teachers, annual materials exhibitions (with connections to NOVA, Philadelphia Science Festival), and Science Cafés for the general public. Local community is also embraced via imaginative telepresence such as Cable TV programs and MAGPI videoconferences to high schools (HS). The CEMRI pursues a multi-faceted strategy to reach out to industry, national laboratories, and the international community. Currently, ~25 companies (small, medium and large) are directly involved with the CEMRI, and our Shared Experimental Facilities are widely used by local industries (~100 person-days per year). The COMPASS (Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter) Laboratory was started and will continue as a joint venture between the LRSM, Rhodia, and the French CNRS. The CEMRI also continues to play a role developing national synchrotron x-ray and neutron scattering facilities; more than 25% of CEMRI faculty are currently involved with National Labs as users or in collaborative projects; others serve on advisory panels. International links (i.e., joint workshops, reciprocal visits by faculty/post-docs/students) of CEMRI with institutes in Southern Africa, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, France, Romania, and more, have cemented genuine research ties worldwide. *a NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC)
卓越的材料研究与创新中心(CEMRI)*,由宾夕法尼亚大学(Penn)的物质结构研究实验室(LRSM)主办,追求一个为教师,博士后和研究生提供关键支持的计划来自不同学科的学生,以解决只能在真正的协作模式下解决的复杂的基本材料问题。并且很可能成为未来技术和社会经济需求的基础。 四个跨学科研究小组(IRG)是中心的核心。 第一组探讨了液晶、胶体和界面上曲率弹性诱导的相互作用的相互作用;新的发现将产生使用表面结构膜几何操纵软物质的新能力。 第二组从新型合成大分子(如自组装Janus树状聚合物设计蛋白质)中创造出受病毒学启发的材料;具有病毒样结构功能的新材料将用于传感,通信和驱动。 第三组研究原子、胶体和颗粒的无序堆积,以了解负载下组分的局部重排是如何组织的;产生的新概念将为预测材料是否即将失效以及合成坚韧材料提供途径。 第四组,锚定在一个世界级的努力,在合成组装,建立新的内部维材料从这些粒子,并测量新兴的电子,光学,声学和磁性。在每一个IRG中,理论和模拟刺激实验,反之亦然,对基本问题的回答对应用和创造迄今为止未合成的具有独特性能的先进材料具有影响。 该CEMRI还支持共享实验设施(SEFs),使研究目标的实现,学生/博士后培训,并推广到我们的社区。 SEFs包括X射线散射,电子和共聚焦显微镜,流变学,电子/热传输,磁响应,光谱学,扫描探针显微镜,等等。Penn CEMRI为当地K-12学校的学生和教师,为来自全国各地的本科生,为Penn研究生和博士后,为教师,科学家,以及来自本区域和地球仪伙伴机构的学生/博士后。 LRSM教育和人力资源开发工作的主要目标是吸引更多的美国人进入STEM领域,并将他们带到尽可能高的教育水平,重点是代表性不足的少数民族,妇女和残疾人。除了标准的外展计划,如本科生/教师的研究经验(REU/RET),不太常见的计划,如我们与波多黎各大学的材料研究和教育伙伴关系(PREM),以及独特的计划,如我们的4周高中PSSI和南部非洲倡议,CEMRI外展将扩大到包括:为少数民族中学生举办的吉拉德学校七年级科学夏令营,一年?为高中高年级学生开设的长期材料科学选修课和为教师开设的相关研讨会,年度材料展览(与NOVA,费城科学节有关),以及为公众开设的科学咖啡馆。当地社区也通过富有想象力的远程呈现,如有线电视节目和MAGPI视频会议,以高中(HS)拥抱。CEMRI采取多方面的战略,与工业、国家实验室和国际社会建立联系。 目前,约有25家公司(小型,中型和大型)直接参与CEMRI,我们的共享实验设施被当地行业广泛使用(每年约100人/天)。 COMPASS(软物质复合体)实验室已经启动,并将继续作为LRSM,罗地亚和法国CNRS之间的合资企业。 CEMRI还继续在开发国家同步加速器X射线和中子散射设施方面发挥作用;目前,超过25%的CEMRI教师作为用户参与国家实验室或参与合作项目;其他人在咨询小组中任职。 国际联系(即,CEMRI与南部非洲、德国、日本、台湾、法国、罗马尼亚等地的研究所建立了真正的研究联系。 NSF材料研究科学与工程中心(MRSEC)

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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Arjun Yodh其他文献

Novel optical tool for assessment of human placental oxygenation detects placental dysfunction in second trimester
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.125
  • 发表时间:
    2022-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Nadav Schwartz;Lin Wang;Jeffrey Cochran;Tiffany Ko;Wesley Baker;Kenneth Abramson;Samuel Parry;Arjun Yodh
  • 通讯作者:
    Arjun Yodh
231: High-sensitivity, integrated near-infrared optical probe non-invasively measures human placental tissue oxygenation
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.247
  • 发表时间:
    2020-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Nadav Schwartz;Lin Wang;Jeffrey Cochran;Tiffany Ko;Lian He;Wesley Baker;Kenneth Abramson;David Busch;Venki Kavuri;Samuel Parry;Arjun Yodh
  • 通讯作者:
    Arjun Yodh
Cerebral Hemodynamics at Altitude Using Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy and Transcranial Doppler
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.wem.2012.01.009
  • 发表时间:
    2012-06-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.2
  • 作者:
    Matthew R. Sanborn;Meeri N. Kim;Rickson Mesquita;Arjun Yodh;Mark E. Edsell;Heng Yow;Daniel S. Martin;Chris Imray;Mike Grocott
  • 通讯作者:
    Mike Grocott

Arjun Yodh的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Arjun Yodh', 18)}}的其他基金

Routes of Relaxation and Reconfiguration in Soft Matter
软物质的松弛和重构途径
  • 批准号:
    2003659
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
MRI: Acquisition of an Ultra-Small-Angle to Wide-Angle Dual Source X-ray Scattering Instrument for Materials Characterization
MRI:获取用于材料表征的超小角度到广角双源 X 射线散射仪器
  • 批准号:
    1725969
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Elasticity, Deformation, Rearrangement & Assembly in Complex Fluids
弹性、变形、重排
  • 批准号:
    1607378
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
REU Site: Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Site
REU 网站:本科生研究经验 (REU) 网站
  • 批准号:
    1359351
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Novel Dynamics in Complex Fluids: From Phonons to the Drying Process
复杂流体中的新颖动力学:从声子到干燥过程
  • 批准号:
    1205463
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE FOR UNDERGRADUATES (REU) SITE
本科生研究经验 (REU) 网站
  • 批准号:
    1062638
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Temperature-Sensitive Complex Fluids
温度敏感的复杂流体
  • 批准号:
    0804881
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Structure and Dynamics in Temperature-Sensitive and Anistropic Complex Fluids
温度敏感和各向异性复杂流体的结构和动力学
  • 批准号:
    0505048
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
MRSEC: Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
MRSEC:材料研究科学与工程中心
  • 批准号:
    0520020
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
Interactions and Assembly in Suspension
悬浮中的相互作用和组装
  • 批准号:
    0203378
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant

相似海外基金

Center of Excellence for Materials Research and Innovation at UCSB
加州大学圣巴巴拉分校材料研究与创新卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    1121053
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
Triangle Center for Excellence for Materials Research and Innovation: Programmable Assembly of Soft Matter
三角材料研究与创新卓越中心:软物质的可编程组装
  • 批准号:
    1121107
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
Establishment of a Center of Excellence in Physics and Chemistry of Materials at Fisk University
菲斯克大学材料物理与化学卓越中心成立
  • 批准号:
    0420516
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH
材料科学研究卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    2796461
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH
材料科学研究卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    2130508
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH
材料科学研究卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    2015061
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH
材料科学研究卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    2545655
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH
材料科学研究卓越中心
  • 批准号:
    2130507
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
MRCE: Minority Research Center of Excellence in Nonlinear Optics and Nonlinear Optical Materials
MRCE:非线性光学和非线性光学材料卓越少数研究中心
  • 批准号:
    9353548
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
MRCE: Materials Research Center of Excellence
MRCE:卓越材料研究中心
  • 批准号:
    9353547
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2118万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
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