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IGERT: Language plasticity - Genes, Brain, Cognition and Computation

IGERT：语言可塑性 - 基因、大脑、认知和计算

基本信息

批准号：
1144399
负责人：
James Magnuson
金额：
$ 183.57万
依托单位：
University of Connecticut
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-07-01 至 2019-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1144399&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
IGERT Language plasticity Genes Brain

项目摘要

This Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) award establishes a unique interdisciplinary training program that prepares Ph.D. scientists from cognitive (linguistics, psychology, communication disorders) and biological fields (molecular genetics, behavior genetics, neuroscience) to achieve a unified cognitive-biological understanding of human language development. Innovations from this approach will address societal challenges in education, technology, and health. Intellectual Merit: A full understanding of human language ? including genetic, neural, cognitive and environmental influences that shape language development and recovery from brain injury ? requires linking a vast array of biological and cognitive sciences. Conventional approaches to graduate training produce cognitive and biological language scientists with little technical overlap ? a barrier to communication. Trainees will develop expertise in their home domains and rigorous interdisciplinary training, providing broad and deep knowledge of theories and methods of other domains to communicate, collaborate and innovate in multidisciplinary teams. The training program uses a team-based model, in an environment designed to foster creativity and innovation ? along with integrated coursework and training in how to translate that research to educational, technological, and health applications.Broader Impacts: This IGERT award will prepare a new generation of leaders to conduct (and train others to conduct) the team-based basic and applied research needed to achieve a unified biological-cognitive science of language. Key components include: training to communicate with educators, policy makers and the public in innovative ways that address societal challenges in technology and education; comprehensive efforts to increase participation among historically underrepresented groups in science; and preparing trainees for the increasingly international scientific community through on-site and internet-based opportunities to connect with leading cognitive and biological centers of language research around the world.IGERT is an NSF-wide program intended to meet the challenges of educating U.S. Ph.D. scientists and engineers with the interdisciplinary background, deep knowledge in a chosen discipline, and the technical, professional, and personal skills needed for the career demands of the future. The program is intended to establish new models for graduate education and training in a fertile environment for collaborative research that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, and to engage students in understanding the processes by which research is translated to innovations for societal benefit.

这个综合研究生教育和研究培训（IGERT）奖建立了一个独特的跨学科培训计划，准备博士学位。来自认知（语言学，心理学，交流障碍）和生物学领域（分子遗传学，行为遗传学，神经科学）的科学家，以实现人类语言发展的统一认知生物学理解。这种方法的创新将解决教育、技术和健康方面的社会挑战。智力优势：完全理解人类语言？包括遗传、神经、认知和环境影响，这些影响会影响语言的发展和脑损伤的恢复？需要将大量的生物学和认知科学联系起来。传统的研究生培养方法产生的认知和生物语言科学家几乎没有技术重叠？沟通的障碍。学员将在各自的领域和严格的跨学科培训中发展专业知识，提供广泛而深入的理论知识和其他领域的方法，以便在多学科团队中进行沟通，合作和创新。该培训计划采用了以团队为基础的模式，在一个旨在培养创造力和创新的环境？沿着综合课程和培训，如何将研究转化为教育，技术和健康应用。更广泛的影响：这个IGERT奖将培养新一代的领导者进行（和培训他人进行）以团队为基础的基础和应用研究，需要实现统一的生物认知科学的语言。主要组件包括：开展培训，以创新的方式与教育工作者、决策者和公众沟通，应对技术和教育方面的社会挑战;全面努力提高历史上代表性不足的群体对科学的参与;并通过现场和互联网为日益国际化的科学界培养受训人员-IGERT是美国国家科学基金会（NSF）的一个项目，广泛的计划，旨在满足教育美国博士的挑战。具有跨学科背景的科学家和工程师，在所选学科的深厚知识，以及未来职业需求所需的技术，专业和个人技能。该计划旨在为研究生教育和培训建立新的模式，为超越传统学科界限的合作研究创造肥沃的环境，并让学生了解研究转化为创新以造福社会的过程。