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Money, favor and grace. The monetarisation of politics and piety in the 12th and 13th century

金钱、恩惠和恩典。

基本信息

批准号：
203098025
负责人：
Professor Dr. Bernd Schneidmüller
金额：
--
依托单位：
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2013-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/203098025?language=en
关键词：
Money favor grace.monetarisation politics

项目摘要

The research project 'Money, favor and grace. The monetarisation of politics and piety in the 12th and 13th century' examines the effects that the continuous development of money had on politics and piety during the High Middle Ages. The increased availability of money enabled various innovations on the political as well as the ecclesiastical and religious level: the grace and favor of rulers could be negotiated and measured by money, the divine grace could be quantified and traded through indulgences. These changes point to a cultural change, which affected all spheres of medieval society. This change will be examined under specific points of view by the two subprojects. The first subproject 'Money as a duty? Ransom and dowry payments in the 12th and 13 Century' deals with the consequences of the money economy on two important fields of aristocratic politics in the German Empire, France, England and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Connected to cultural and economic questions, the focus is laid on the measuring and rating of funds. The second subproject 'Indulgence, donation and alms. The monetarisation and quantification of piety in the 12th and 13th century' treats the increasing quantification of piety and divine grace, as well as the intensified use of money in church life. The focus of the investigation is the indulgence, whose development causes a strong increase of counted piety: for the first time, the believers are promised specifically quantified sized spiritual rewards for their works.As part of the overall research project, the two subprojects explore the influence of money on politics and piety. Thereby both general developments and specific individual cases will be analyzed. The amounts of money and time mentioned in the sources will be made comparable and interpretable. At the end of the project it will be possible to classify and evaluate the sums of money present in the 12th and 13th century. The project will lead to deeper knowledge in its respective fields and close current research gaps. At the same time, it makes a fundamental contribution to the research of medieval monetarisation, which affected society on various levels.

研究项目“金钱，恩惠和恩典。《世纪政治和宗教的货币化》考察了中世纪盛期货币的持续发展对政治和宗教的影响。货币的增加使得政治、教会和宗教层面上的各种创新成为可能：统治者的恩典和恩惠可以用金钱来谈判和衡量，神圣的恩典可以量化并通过赎罪券进行交易。这些变化表明了一种文化变革，它影响了中世纪社会的所有领域。这两个次级项目将从具体角度审查这一变化。第一个子项目“金钱作为一种责任？《12、13世纪的赎金和嫁妆》一书探讨了货币经济对德意志帝国、法国、英国和耶路撒冷王国贵族政治的两个重要领域的影响。与文化和经济问题有关，重点是基金的衡量和评级。第二个子项目“放纵、捐赠和施舍”。在12和13世纪的货币化和量化的虔诚对待日益量化的虔诚和神的恩典，以及加强使用金钱在教会生活。调查的重点是放纵，放纵的发展导致了虔诚度的大幅增加：信徒们第一次因为他们的工作而得到了具体量化的精神奖励。作为整个研究项目的一部分，这两个子项目探讨了金钱对政治和虔诚的影响。因此，将分析一般发展和具体个案。来源中提到的金钱和时间数量将具有可比性和可解释性。在项目结束时，将有可能对12和13世纪的货币进行分类和评估。该项目将加深对各自领域的了解，并缩小目前的研究差距。与此同时，它对中世纪货币化的研究做出了根本性贡献，货币化影响了社会的各个层面。