A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Community Recovery

社区恢复的定性比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
1200422
负责人：
Amy Javernick-Will
金额：
$ 27万
依托单位：
University of Colorado at Boulder
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-04-15 至 2016-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1200422&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Qualitative Comparative Analysis Community Recovery

项目摘要

This research aims to build a comprehensive theory of pathways to recovery following a disaster by linking pre-disaster measures of causal conditions to recovery outcomes. Despite efforts to improve community resilience to disasters, the number and economic impact of disasters has increased each year over the past 25 years. At the same time, little cross-case comparative research has been completed to uncover what conditions enable a community to recover after a disaster. Understanding the causal conditions that lead to recovery is, however, fundamental to improving a community's ability to recover after a disaster. This research seeks to transform our understanding of recovery by analyzing comparative cases using a multi-method approach. This will enable us to determine what pre-disaster factors and recovery strategies, combined or in isolation, lead to successful post-disaster recovery. Specifically, this research will (1) identify recovery indicators and important causal conditions for community recovery across multiple disciplines (2) measure causal conditions and recovery indicators for villages in India impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami; and (3) analyze the pathways of causal conditions that led to recovery in the case study communities.The results of this study will allow community planners to prioritize and focus their efforts on the causal factors that best strengthen the community's ability to recover from a disaster. It will also contribute to the development of a disaster recovery framework that can be expanded through future research.

这项研究旨在通过将因果疾病的疾病前措施与恢复结果联系起来，建立灾难后恢复途径的全面理论。尽管努力提高社区对灾难的适应能力，但在过去25年中，每年的灾难的数量和经济影响都在增加。同时，几乎没有跨案例比较研究完成，以发现灾难后社区能够康复的条件。但是，了解导致康复的因果状况是提高社区在灾难后康复能力的基础。这项研究旨在通过使用多方法方法分析比较病例来改变我们对恢复的理解。这将使我们能够确定哪些污点前的因素和恢复策略是合并或孤立的，从而成功恢复后恢复。具体而言，这项研究将（1）确定跨多个学科的社区恢复的恢复指标和重要因果条件（2）衡量印度村庄的因果状况和恢复指标，受到2004年印度洋海啸影响的印度村庄；（3）分析导致案例研究社区康复的因果状况的途径。这项研究的结果将使社区规划者可以优先考虑并将精力集中在最能增强社区从灾难中康复的能力的因果因素上。它还将有助于开发灾难恢复框架，该框架可以通过未来的研究来扩展。