权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Community Recovery

社区恢复的定性比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
1200422
负责人：
Amy Javernick-Will
金额：
$ 27万
依托单位：
University of Colorado at Boulder
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-04-15 至 2016-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1200422&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Qualitative Comparative Analysis Community Recovery

项目摘要

This research aims to build a comprehensive theory of pathways to recovery following a disaster by linking pre-disaster measures of causal conditions to recovery outcomes. Despite efforts to improve community resilience to disasters, the number and economic impact of disasters has increased each year over the past 25 years. At the same time, little cross-case comparative research has been completed to uncover what conditions enable a community to recover after a disaster. Understanding the causal conditions that lead to recovery is, however, fundamental to improving a community's ability to recover after a disaster. This research seeks to transform our understanding of recovery by analyzing comparative cases using a multi-method approach. This will enable us to determine what pre-disaster factors and recovery strategies, combined or in isolation, lead to successful post-disaster recovery. Specifically, this research will (1) identify recovery indicators and important causal conditions for community recovery across multiple disciplines (2) measure causal conditions and recovery indicators for villages in India impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami; and (3) analyze the pathways of causal conditions that led to recovery in the case study communities.The results of this study will allow community planners to prioritize and focus their efforts on the causal factors that best strengthen the community's ability to recover from a disaster. It will also contribute to the development of a disaster recovery framework that can be expanded through future research.

本研究旨在通过将灾前因果条件的测量与恢复结果联系起来，建立灾后恢复路径的综合理论。尽管为提高社区的抗灾能力作出了努力，但在过去25年中，灾害的数量和经济影响每年都在增加。与此同时，很少有跨案例的比较研究已经完成，以揭示什么条件使一个社区能够在灾难后恢复。然而，了解导致恢复的因果条件是提高社区灾后恢复能力的根本。本研究旨在通过使用多种方法分析比较案例来改变我们对恢复的理解。这将使我们能够确定哪些灾前因素和恢复战略，无论是结合在一起还是单独在一起，都能导致成功的灾后恢复。具体而言，这项研究将（1）确定多学科社区恢复的恢复指标和重要因果条件（2）衡量受2004年印度洋海啸影响的印度村庄的因果条件和恢复指标;以及（3）分析导致案例研究社区恢复的因果条件的途径。这项研究的结果将使社区规划者能够优先考虑并集中力量研究最能加强社区灾后恢复能力的因果因素。它还将有助于制定一个灾后恢复框架，该框架可通过今后的研究加以扩大。