Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure Systems: Post-Disaster Reconstruction Processes and Stakeholder Networks

弹性和可持续的基础设施系统：灾后重建过程和利益相关者网络

• 批准号: 1434791
• 负责人: Amy Javernick-Will
• 金额: $ 30.01万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1434791&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Resilient; Sustainable; Infrastructure; Systems; Post

Sustainable infrastructure that is used and maintained by communities over time, and resilient networks that can support infrastructure construction and repair in times of crisis, are sorely needed. Unfortunately, conventional approaches in post-disaster reconstruction focus primarily on rapid and recognizable results (e.g., number of houses built), over long-term results, causing some infrastructure to deteriorate only a few years after a disaster. The inherently complex post-disaster environment places stress on this process, resulting in the rapid emergence of coordination networks and the application of vastly different reconstruction processes. If ineffective, these coordination networks and construction processes can result in deficient, unused infrastructure, an inefficient use of relief and recovery funds, and human development setbacks. Given the increasing number and impacts of disasters, this research will analyze and determine the post-disaster coordination network models and reconstruction process strategies that facilitate the development of sustainable infrastructure and resilient networks. These models and strategies will be disseminated broadly to organizations and agencies involved in these efforts. In addition, the database of results, operationalized constructs, and analysis of processes will also be disseminated widely for future expansion and validation. The research will develop a theory of post-disaster reconstruction process and coordination network pathways that enable resilient and sustainable infrastructure. Using a longitudinal, multi-method research approach that includes network and fuzzy-set qualitative analysis, the research will identify the processes that are employed and the networks formed to mobilize resources and coordinate work in various rebuilding phases, including planning, design, construction and operation and maintenance. Furthermore, it will analyze the evolution of post-disaster coordination networks, stakeholder participation and training processes over time. Finally, it will determine the necessity and sufficiency of individual processes and networks, as well as the combinations of reconstruction processes and coordination networks, that result in sustainable and resilient systems.

迫切需要由社区长期使用和维护的可持续基础设施，以及能够在危机时期支持基础设施建设和修复的有弹性的网络。不幸的是，灾后重建的传统方法主要侧重于迅速和可识别的结果(例如，建造的房屋数量)，而不是长期结果，导致一些基础设施在灾难发生几年后就恶化了。内在复杂的灾后环境使这一进程受到重视，因此迅速出现了协调网络，并采用了截然不同的重建进程。如果无效，这些协调网络和建设进程可能导致基础设施不足、无人使用、救济和恢复资金使用效率低下，以及人类发展受挫。鉴于灾害的数量和影响不断增加，本研究将分析和确定有助于发展可持续基础设施和复原力网络的灾后协调网络模式和重建进程战略。这些模式和战略将广泛传播给参与这些努力的组织和机构。此外，还将广泛传播成果数据库、可操作结构数据库和进程分析数据库，以供今后扩展和验证。这项研究将形成灾后重建进程和协调网络路径的理论，使基础设施具有复原力和可持续性。采用纵向、多方法的研究方法，包括网络和模糊集定性分析，研究将确定在重建的各个阶段，包括规划、设计、施工和运行维护，为调动资源和协调工作而采用的程序和形成的网络。此外，它还将分析灾后协调网络、利益攸关方参与和培训进程随时间的演变。最后，它将确定个别进程和网络的必要性和充分性，以及重建进程和协调网络的组合，从而产生可持续和有弹性的系统。