Organizational Challenges of Post-Fire Recovery: Decision Making, Collective Action, and Community Outcomes

火灾后恢复的组织挑战：决策、集体行动和社区成果

• 批准号: 2218181
• 负责人: Amy Javernick-Will
• 金额: $ 42.81万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2218181&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Organizational; Challenges; Post; Fire; Recovery

Disasters are increasing, destroying homes and infrastructure within communities in the United States. After these events, governmental organizations must make decisions on how to rebuild, including the adoption and enforcement of building codes and processes. These decisions will have a long-term influence on community outcomes such as resiliency (reducing risks of future disasters) and sustainability (reducing climate change impacts). Simultaneously, these organizations face short-term pressures to rebuild expediently and cost-effectively to accommodate displaced residents. In parallel, homeowners must decide if and how they will rebuild, including whether and how they will convene with other affected homeowners to rebuild. This project is studying information-seeking, decision-making, and actions for rebuilding by jurisdictions and homeowners. By assessing long-term community outcomes and analyzing how these decisions and processes influence these outcomes, findings will help inform the development and adoption of building codes and processes to achieve desired community outcomes and provide guidance on how homeowners can meet collective goals after a disaster. By conducting and analyzing interviews, meetings, and correspondence, the project team is characterizing how jurisdictional organizations seek information, identify and address tradeoffs, and make post-fire rebuilding decisions; and characterizing how emergent groups of homeowners organize, seek information, determine collective goals, and rebuild. Employing fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis to study collective groups of homeowners, the project team will then analyze how combinations of process, structure, and decisions enabled or inhibited progress on collective goals and outcomes. Finally, the project team will develop novel engineering assessments in terms of housing’s resiliency (e.g., future fire risk), sustainability (e.g., energy use and embodied carbon), and expediency (e.g., rebuilding time) to perform a cross-case comparison that links organizational decisions and processes to these outcomes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

灾难正在增加，摧毁了美国社区内的房屋和基础设施。这些事件发生后，政府组织必须决定如何进行重建，包括采用和执行建筑法规和流程。这些决定将对社区成果产生长期影响，例如弹性（降低未来灾难的风险）和可持续性（减少气候变化的影响）。同时，这些组织面临短期压力，以极高和经济有效地重建以容纳流离失所的居民。同时，房主必须决定是否以及如何重建，包括他们是否以及如何与其他受影响的房主召集重建。该项目正在研究司法管辖区和房主重建的信息寻求，决策和行动。通过评估长期的社区成果并分析这些决策和过程如何影响这些成果，发现将有助于告知建筑法规和流程以实现所需的社区成果，并提供有关房主在灾难发生后如何实现集体目标的指导。通过进行和分析访谈，会议和信函，该项目团队正在表征司法管辖区如何寻求信息，识别和解决权衡问题，并做出后火灾重建决定；并表征了新兴的群体如何利用模糊集的定性比较分析来研究房主的集体小组，然后将分析过程，结构和决策的组合如何启用或抑制集体目标和成果的进展。最后，项目团队将根据住房的弹性（例如未来的火灾风险），可持续性（例如能源使用和体现的碳）以及权宜之计（例如，重建时间）进行跨案例比较，以将组织的决策与这些促销授予NSF的Intervional Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation Internation，将在HOUSIN的弹性上（例如，能源使用和体现的碳）和权宜之计（例如，使用这些奖励的启发，已经反映了DEDERICATIral deem everial deemt deem链接），则项目团队将开发新的工程评估。优点和更广泛的影响审查标准。