Planning Archaeological Infrastructure for Integrative Science

规划综合科学考古基础设施

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1202413
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2012-01-15 至 2013-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

A fundamental challenge of science is to understand the processes that shape how human societies interact with one another and that explain how societies are, at once, constrained by and change the natural environments in which they are situated. Because of the complexity of the interactions, achieving these understandings must be seen as a shared enterprise that broadly engages social, behavioral, and economic sciences, as well as a range of natural sciences. Some of these processes are strongly influenced by events that can be readily observed over periods of days, months, or years. Other important processes operate slowly - over centuries or millennia - and their effects often cannot be detected in present-day or historical observations. Because archaeology is frequently the only source of long-term scientific data on human societies and their environments, it is essential that we take advantage of the unique information that archaeology can provide. Indeed, reconstructed archaeological sequences can be seen as completed "experiments" in the long-term operation of social and environmental processes played out in diverse social and natural environments. Systematic archaeological research has been conducted for more than a century. In the US alone, thousands of archaeological field projects are now conducted each year. These projects record large amounts of archaeological and environmental data and produce lengthy reports, in addition to published articles and books. However, overwhelmingly, this information is not readily accessible to scholars. Even if it were accessible, the complexity of the data - due in large part to the enormous diversity of the human behavior it documents - make it extremely difficult to use in the context of synthetic research on social and environmental dynamics. To move forward on this important research agenda, the availability of archaeological data must be enormously expanded and computational methods developed and implemented that make it possible for synthetic research to effectively exploit this huge reservoir of data and documents.The goal of this project is to develop a plan that would detail how major investments by NSF in the information infrastructure of archaeology could best improve the scientific community's ability to use archaeological data in synthetic research on social and environmental dynamics and thereby serve the needs of contemporary society more broadly. This goal will be achieved by a sequence of two small conferences coordinated by a steering committee that will select the conference participants and set the agendas. Based on the conference outcomes, the steering committee will produce a report that details the needs for and expected benefits of substantial infrastructure investments in archaeology and that describes and provides budget estimates for the proposed investments.
科学面临的一个根本挑战是理解塑造人类社会如何相互作用的过程,以及解释社会如何同时受到其所处自然环境的约束和改变。由于相互作用的复杂性,实现这些理解必须被视为一项广泛涉及社会,行为和经济科学以及一系列自然科学的共同事业。其中一些过程受到可以在几天、几个月或几年内容易观察到的事件的强烈影响。 其他重要的过程运作缓慢--历经数百年或数千年--其影响往往无法在当今或历史观测中发现。 由于考古学往往是人类社会及其环境的长期科学数据的唯一来源,因此我们必须利用考古学所能提供的独特信息。 事实上,重建的考古序列可以被看作是在不同的社会和自然环境中进行的社会和环境过程的长期运作中完成的“实验”。系统的考古学研究已经进行了一个多世纪。 仅在美国,每年就有数千个考古现场项目。 这些项目记录了大量的考古和环境数据,除了发表文章和书籍外,还编写了长篇报告。然而,绝大多数情况下,这些信息是不容易获得的学者。即使这些数据是可以获取的,但数据的复杂性--在很大程度上是由于它记录的人类行为的巨大多样性--也使其极难用于社会和环境动态的综合研究。 为了推进这一重要的研究议程,考古学数据的可用性必须得到极大的扩展,计算方法的开发和实施,使综合研究能够有效地利用这一巨大的数据和文献库。该项目的目标是制定一项计划,详细说明NSF在考古学信息基础设施方面的重大投资如何最好地改善科学研究,这将提高社区利用考古数据对社会和环境动态进行综合研究的能力,从而更广泛地满足当代社会的需求。这一目标将通过一系列两个小型会议来实现,由一个指导委员会协调,该委员会将选择会议与会者并制定议程。根据会议成果,指导委员会将编写一份报告,详细说明考古学方面大量基础设施投资的需求和预期效益,并说明和提供拟议投资的概算。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Keith Kintigh其他文献

Keith Kintigh的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Keith Kintigh', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: HNDS-R: Human Networks, Sustainable Development, and Lived Experience in a Nonindustrial Society
合作研究:HNDS-R:人类网络、可持续发展和非工业社会的生活经验
  • 批准号:
    2212898
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Advancing Synthesis, Open Access, and Reproducibility in Archaeological Research
推进考古研究的综合、开放获取和可重复性
  • 批准号:
    1724713
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RIDIR: Collaborative Research: Developing and Deploying SKOPE--A resource for Synthesizing Knowledge of Past Environments
RIDIR:协作研究:开发和部署 SKOPE——综合过去环境知识的资源
  • 批准号:
    1637189
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Role of Food in Establishing Social Solidarity
博士论文改进奖:食物在建立社会团结中的作用
  • 批准号:
    1649463
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
BCC: Collaborative Research: Designing SKOPE: Synthesized Knowledge of Past Environments
BCC:协作研究:设计 SKOPE:过去环境的综合知识
  • 批准号:
    1439591
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Social Transformations and Regional Scales of Identity in the Cibola World: AD 1150-1325
博士论文改进补助金:Cibola 世界中的社会转型和身份的区域尺度:公元 1150-1325 年
  • 批准号:
    0936062
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
AOC: Archaeological Data Integration for the Study of Long-Term Human and Social Dynamics
AOC:用于研究长期人类和社会动态的考古数据集成
  • 批准号:
    0624341
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Community Formation, Migration, and Social Transformation in Ancestral Puebloan Society
博士论文改进补助金:普韦布洛祖先社会的社区形成、移民和社会转型
  • 批准号:
    0451354
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Enabling the Study of Long-Term Human and Social Dynamics: A Cyberinfrastructure for Archaeology
促进长期人类和社会动态的研究:考古学的网络基础设施
  • 批准号:
    0433959
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Intraregional Interaction in the Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 1150-1300: Placing Emigration in its Social Context
博士论文改进补助金:梅萨维德地区的区域内互动,公元 1150-1300 年:将移民置于其社会背景中
  • 批准号:
    0124876
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

相似海外基金

Investigating the archaeological values of Marra cultural heritage sites
调查马拉文化遗产地的考古价值
  • 批准号:
    LP220100143
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Linkage Projects
The Avebury Papers: digitisation, exploration and creative re-use of a uniquely important archaeological archive.
埃夫伯里文件:对独特重要的考古档案的数字化、探索和创造性再利用。
  • 批准号:
    AH/W003619/2
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Developing a new method for the identification of cancer in archaeological populations
开发一种鉴定考古群体中癌症的新方法
  • 批准号:
    2341415
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Examining Pyrotechnology and Ecosystem Change in the Archaeological Record
合作研究:检查考古记录中的火工技术和生态系统变化
  • 批准号:
    2413996
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
An Archaeological Research of Al-Bass Site in Tyre a City in Southern Lebanon
黎巴嫩南部提尔市阿尔巴斯遗址的考古研究
  • 批准号:
    23H00685
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Locality identification of volcanic rock artifacts excavated from the Teotihuacan site by archaeological scientific analysis and LiDAR survey
通过考古科学分析和激光雷达调查对特奥蒂瓦坎遗址出土的火山岩文物进行地点识别
  • 批准号:
    23K18710
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Establishment of a comprehensive analysis platform for the microbiota, including pathogenic parasites and protozoan species, of archaeological soil materials.
建立考古土壤材料微生物群(包括病原寄生虫和原生动物种类)的综合分析平台。
  • 批准号:
    23K17518
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Zootropolis: Multi-species archaeological, ecological and historical approaches to animals in Medieval urban Scotland
Zootropolis:苏格兰中世纪城市动物的多物种考古、生态和历史方法
  • 批准号:
    2889694
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Excavating the Silences: Using Theatre to Give Voice to Archaeological Findings & Excluded Narratives from the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Barbados
挖掘沉默:用戏剧表达考古发现
  • 批准号:
    2890414
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Basic Archaeological Research on the Formation of the Formation of Tobe Ceramic Area
砥部陶瓷区形成的基础考古研究
  • 批准号:
    23K00917
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了