Optical Control of Dynamics in Spintronic Devices

自旋电子器件中动力学的光学控制

• 批准号: 1202583
• 负责人: Vitaliy Lomakin
• 金额: $ 33万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-04-01 至 2016-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1202583&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Optical; Control; Dynamics; Spintronic; Devices

The ability to control spin dynamics is critical for enabling the operation of a host of magnetic devices. Exciting opportunities for manipulate spins are offered by directly using optical fields, as was recently demonstrated in experiments. This program introduces a comprehensive theoretical and computational framework for the characterization, modeling, and design of magnetic devices involving optical control of spin dynamics. The proposed research has a theoretical physics, computational physics, engineering, technological, and educational component. The research provides fundamental understanding of optics driven spin dynamics, such as near Curie-point switching, all-optical switching, combined optical-spin transfer torque phenomena, and optics-induced spin waves. The program identifies new spin dynamics phenomena and structures that exhibit novel functionalities and the associated fluctuations and noise reduction particularly prevalent on the quantum scale. The research creates new methods and efficient simulators, including high-performance atomistic, mesoscale, and multiscale (hybrid atomistic-mesoscale) solvers. The research spawns new opportunities for modeling magnetic and optical devices and systems. The introduced multi-scale framework is used to address critical technological problems involving magnetic materials and devices employing optical control, such as energy assisted magnetic recording. The program includes an essential component of education of undergraduates and graduates, through courses and mentoring, in application of quantum mechanics to modern technology, particularly, micro- and nano-magnetics and electromagnetics. The work involves graduate and undergraduate students in research, and contributes to diversity.The program has a range of broader impacts. The fundamental quantum mechanical models for magnetics contributes to the general field of quantum mechanics and its relation to practical devices. Various components of the high-performance methods can be used in other fields, such as biophysics, chemistry, and astrophysics. The proposed multi-physics solvers can be hybridized with solvers in other physical domains such as electrical/mechanical/fluidic modeling frameworks. The magnetic recording applications contributes to the development of data storage devices which are pervasive in modern society. The effort also develops a set of educational materials covering the proposed theory, simulation framework, and device study.

控制自旋动力学的能力对于实现磁性设备的主机的操作是至关重要的。正如最近在实验中所证明的那样，直接使用光场提供了操纵自旋的令人兴奋的机会。该计划介绍了一个全面的理论和计算框架，用于涉及自旋动力学光学控制的磁性器件的表征、建模和设计。拟议的研究有理论物理，计算物理，工程，技术和教育组成部分。该研究提供了对光学驱动的自旋动力学的基本理解，例如近居里点开关，全光开关，组合的光-自旋转移力矩现象，以及光学诱导的自旋波。该计划确定了新的自旋动力学现象和结构，表现出新的功能和相关的波动和噪音减少，特别是在量子尺度上普遍存在。该研究创造了新的方法和有效的模拟器，包括高性能的原子，中尺度和多尺度（混合原子-中尺度）求解器。这项研究为磁和光学设备和系统的建模带来了新的机会。引入的多尺度框架是用来解决关键的技术问题，涉及磁性材料和设备采用光学控制，如能量辅助磁记录。该计划包括本科生和研究生教育的重要组成部分，通过课程和指导，将量子力学应用于现代技术，特别是微纳米磁性和电磁学。这项工作涉及研究生和本科生的研究，并有助于多样性。该计划有一系列更广泛的影响。磁学的基本量子力学模型有助于量子力学的一般领域及其与实际设备的关系。高性能方法的各种组成部分可以用于其他领域，如生物物理学，化学和天体物理学。所提出的多物理场求解器可以与其他物理域中的求解器混合，例如电气/机械/流体建模框架。磁记录应用有助于现代社会中普遍存在的数据存储设备的发展。这项工作还开发了一套教育材料，涵盖了所提出的理论，模拟框架和设备研究。