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Epistemologies of the Knowledge of Man: Forms of Observing, Ways of Describing and the Material Culture of the Knowledge of Man ca. 1800

人类知识的认识论：观察形式、描述方式和人类知识的物质文化，约 1800 年

基本信息

批准号：
204218061
负责人：
Professor Dr. Moritz Epple
金额：
--
依托单位：
Historisches Seminar
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/204218061?language=en
关键词：
Epistemologies Knowledge Man Forms Observing

项目摘要

In the second period of our research project, our objective is to investigate the political functions and the disciplinary dynamics of the various conceptions of the science(s) of man advocated in the circles of the short-lived French Société des observateurs de l'homme at the beginning of the 19th century. Our previous research has shown that the Societé's program for a new empirical science of man and its leading actors stood in close relations with the efforts to form a new French state apparatus. Therefore, the main focus will now be on a close analysis of the ways in which the science(s) of man and the new French nation state mutually provided resources for each other. To this end, one case study will analyze the gathering of statistical knowledge about man in post-revolutionary France, shown by our previous work to be a crucial form of organizing the science of man pursued by the Observateurs. A second case study will analyze the epistemic object of language and the political functions of the practices of language research, also re-conceptualized by the Observateurs. By investigating the linkages between the epistemic and political configurations in which the knowledge of man played a role in France after 1800 we not only hope to deepen our understanding of the gradual reshaping of the disciplinary structure of this knowledge, but also to contribute to a clarification of the meaning of the human sciences for European society in the early 19th century.

在我们研究项目的第二个阶段，我们的目标是调查19世纪初短命的法国社会组织（societsides observaturs de l’homme）所倡导的各种人类科学概念的政治功能和学科动态。我们以前的研究表明，社会党的关于人的新经验科学的纲领及其主要行动者与形成新的法国国家机器的努力有着密切的关系。因此，现在的主要重点将是仔细分析人类科学和新的法国民族国家相互提供资源的方式。为此目的，一个案例研究将分析革命后法国关于人的统计知识的收集，我们以前的工作表明，这是组织观测者所追求的人的科学的关键形式。第二个案例研究将分析语言的认知对象和语言研究实践的政治功能，也被观察者重新概念化。通过调查1800年后法国人的知识在其中扮演的角色的认识论和政治配置之间的联系，我们不仅希望加深我们对这一知识的学科结构逐渐重塑的理解，而且希望有助于澄清人文科学对19世纪早期欧洲社会的意义。