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The Carpathian Relations of Italian Cultural Groups at the Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age - Social and Historical Backgrounds

从青铜时代到铁器时代过渡时期意大利文化群体的喀尔巴阡关系 - 社会和历史背景

基本信息

批准号：
206469868
负责人：
Dr. Sabine Pabst
金额：
--
依托单位：
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2014-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/206469868?language=en
关键词：
Carpathian Relations Italian Cultural Groups

项目摘要

Within the framework of the research project the cultural relationships between the Apennine Peninsula and the Carpathian Basin during Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age (14th/13th - 10th/9th century B.C.) are investigated. The common features of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age shapes of the two areas, which have been already established in the past, concern different groups of artefacts and areas of life. While until now questions of origin and spread of separate shapes were discussed above all, a comprehensive treatment of the complex phenomenon in a comparative study allows also more extensive statements to characterize these cultural relations. Within different find areas with convergent shapes it is necessary to figure out the respective innovative cultural area on the basis of detailed analyses of typology, chronology, type history and metallurgy. The distribution of types and shapes as well as the combinations of equipment of the burial and hoard finds are incorporated into a supra-regional comparison to clarify which innovations came from concrete areas and in which regions they were adapted though. In addition, cultural influences from outside areas are included to, particularly from the eastern Mediterranean. In the final analysis the study addresses the question whether the relations are expressions of a complex but coherent cultural phenomenon or alternatively are separate phenomena of different character. Including ancient written sources on ethnic groups in Italy it should become possible to draw conclusions on the social and historical backgrounds of these cultural relationships, based on a refined research foundation.

在研究项目的框架内，亚平宁半岛和喀尔巴阡盆地在青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期（公元前14 /13 -公元前10 /9世纪）之间的文化关系进行了调查。这两个地区的青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期形状的共同特征在过去已经确立，涉及不同的人工制品群体和生活领域。虽然到目前为止，不同形状的起源和传播问题都是首先讨论的，但在比较研究中对复杂现象的全面处理也允许更广泛的陈述来表征这些文化关系。在不同形状趋同的发现区域内，有必要在详细分析类型学、年代学、类型史和冶金学的基础上，找出各自的创新文化区域。类型和形状的分布以及埋藏和囤积发现的设备的组合被纳入超区域比较，以澄清哪些创新来自具体地区，哪些地区适应了它们。此外，来自外部地区的文化影响也包括在内，特别是来自地中海东部的文化影响。在最后的分析中，该研究解决了一个问题，即这些关系是一种复杂但连贯的文化现象的表达，还是不同性质的独立现象。包括意大利各民族的古代书面资料，应该有可能在完善的研究基础上得出这些文化关系的社会和历史背景的结论。