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The U.S. film project on the Nuremberg Trial of the major war criminals: a contribution to the political culture in post war Germany.

美国。

基本信息

批准号：
207543990
负责人：
Professor Dr. Andreas Dörner
金额：
--
依托单位：
Fachbereich 01: Rechtswissenschaften
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2014-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/207543990?language=en
关键词：
U.S.film project Nuremberg Trial

项目摘要

The second phase of the research project will especially take into account findings concerning the role of the U.S. military intelligence service (Office of Strategic Services, OSS) in the film project on the Nuremberg Trials against the major war criminals. The audio visual representation of Nazi war crimes as well as their contribution to prosecution and forward-looking measures taken by the U.S. civil and Army authorities are in the focus of research. The current research project revealed unpredictable and undocumented findings concerning the extent and variety of the secret service's contribution to the film project. In a far bigger scale than described in the literature, the OSS - launching the 'War Crimes Project' - was part of the system for the prosecution of war crimes. The authority was also essentially engaged in designing the court room, in equipping it with media techniques and was responsible for the audio visual tradition of the trial. Apart from this it also became apparent that the occupation and foreign political horizon of U.S. authorities was more far-reaching than the immediate tasks in post war Germany. Long term effects could be observed as well in the U.S. film policy as well as in the audio visual tradition of the trial. The film project created a sustainable visualization of the trial and fostered images of its protagonists. Film evidence, which were systematically collected by the OSS have become icons of the Nazi crimes and impact on discussions about National Socialism, the holocaust but also about initiating international criminal law. According to these research results it is necessary to expand our study in order to take into account these new facts.

研究项目的第二阶段将特别考虑有关美国军事情报部门（战略服务办公室，OSS）在针对主要战犯的纽伦堡审判的电影项目中的作用的调查结果。纳粹战争罪行的视听再现及其对起诉的贡献以及美国民事和陆军当局采取的前瞻性措施是研究的重点。当前的研究项目揭示了有关特勤局对电影项目贡献的程度和多样性的不可预测且未记录的发现。战略情报局发起的“战争罪项目”的规模比文献中描述的要大得多，是战争罪起诉系统的一部分。该当局还主要参与设计法庭、为其配备媒体技术，并负责审判的视听传统。除此之外，美国当局的占领和外交政治视野比战后德国的直接任务更为深远。在美国电影政策以及审判的视听传统中也可以观察到长期影响。该电影项目对审判进行了可持续的可视化，并塑造了主角的形象。战略情报局系统收集的电影证据已成为纳粹罪行的标志，并影响了有关国家社会主义、大屠杀以及国际刑法的讨论。根据这些研究结果，有必要扩大我们的研究，以考虑到这些新事实。