CAREER: Development of a teretoxin neuropeptide array for investigating neuronal circuits

职业：开发用于研究神经元回路的曲毒素神经肽阵列

• 批准号: 1247550
• 负责人: Mande Holford
• 金额: $ 38.89万
• 依托单位: CUNY Hunter College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-04-20 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1247550&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Development; teretoxin; neuropeptide; array

The proposed research project is designed to identify, synthesize, and characterize novel neurotoxins from the venom of terebrid marine snails (teretoxins) in a high throughput manner. A biodiversity centered toxin discovery strategy, coupled with innovative mass spectrometric techniques, will be used to expedite the discovery of novel teretoxin peptide sequences. Identified teretoxins will then be immobilized via an oligosaccharide glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linker on solid support to form a teretoxin-GPI microarray. The ability to access teretoxins in a microarray format facilitates the discovery of ligands for probing the mechanics and functional activity of ion channels in neuronal circuits. The specific objectives of this research proposal are to: 1) Discover novel teretoxins using charged-enhanced electron-transfer dissociation mass spectrometry techniques. 2) Synthesize teretoxin-GPI chimeras using several chemical synthesis strategies, and 3) Develop a teretoxin-GPI neuropeptide microarray to do high throughput screening of ion channel ligands. The successful completion of these research objectives would produce a systematic approach, with broad appeal for identifying cysteine-rich neurotoxins from the enormous peptide toxin libraries of scorpions, snakes, and spiders, in addition to marine snails, and develop a neurotoxin microarray for high throughput screening of ion channel ligands, a fundamental advance in the characterization of the neuronal circuit. The proposed education initiative will develop and implement an undergraduate laboratory research program termed, RAISE-W (Research Assisted Initiatives in Science Empowerment for Women) that is geared towards increasing and retaining the number of women, especially underrepresented women, engaged in scientific research in STEM disciplines. Key barriers for retaining women in STEM fields are perceived stereotypes and a lack of skills for successfully balancing career/family pressures. RAISE-W will build the foundation for overcoming these obstacles. The components of the RAISE-W program are to: 1) Identify and recruit qualified undergraduate women at The City University of New York (CUNY) who will be paired with CUNY faculty to engage in scientific research projects. 2) Provide a "coaching regime" that teaches program participants skills in time management, achievement, and career development. 3) Support graduate school activities via a research proposal award, ensuring the participants stay on the STEM track.

拟议的研究项目旨在以高通量的方式从terebrid海洋蜗牛（teretoxins）的毒液中识别，合成和表征新型神经毒素。以生物多样性为中心的毒素发现策略，加上创新的质谱技术，将用于加快发现新的teretoxin肽序列。然后通过寡糖糖基磷脂酰肌醇（GPI）接头将鉴定的河豚毒素固定在固体支持物上以形成河豚毒素-GPI微阵列。以微阵列形式获得毒素的能力促进了用于探测神经元回路中离子通道的力学和功能活性的配体的发现。本研究的具体目标是：1）利用电荷增强电子转移解离质谱技术发现新的河豚毒素。2)采用多种化学合成策略合成河豚毒素-GPI嵌合体; 3）开发河豚毒素-GPI神经肽微阵列，用于离子通道配体的高通量筛选。这些研究目标的成功完成将产生一个系统的方法，具有广泛的吸引力，从巨大的肽毒素库的蝎子，蛇，蜘蛛，除了海洋蜗牛，识别富含半胱氨酸的神经毒素，并开发一个神经毒素微阵列的离子通道配体的高通量筛选，在神经元电路的表征的一个根本性的进步。 拟议的教育倡议将制定和实施一项名为RAISE-W（妇女科学赋权研究辅助倡议）的本科生实验室研究计划，旨在增加和保留从事STEM学科科学研究的妇女人数，特别是代表性不足的妇女。在STEM领域留住妇女的主要障碍是人们认为的陈规定型观念和缺乏成功平衡职业/家庭压力的技能。RAISE-W将为克服这些障碍奠定基础。RAISE-W方案的组成部分是：1）在纽约市立大学（CUNY）物色和招聘合格的女本科生，她们将与CUNY教师配对，从事科学研究项目。 2)提供一个“教练制度”，教导计划参与者在时间管理，成就和职业发展方面的技能。3)通过研究提案奖支持研究生院活动，确保参与者留在STEM轨道上。

项目成果

Seeing the Woods for the Trees: Understanding Venom Evolution as a Guide for Biodiscovery

见树不见林：理解毒液进化作为生物发现的指南

• DOI: 10.1039/9781849737876-00001
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Royal Society of Chemistry paperbacks
• 作者: FRY, BRIAN;KOLUDAROV, IVAN;JACKSON, TIMOTHY;HOLFORD, MANDE;TERRAT, YVES;CASEWELL, NICHOLAS;UNDHEIM, EIVIND;VETTER, IRINA;ALI, SYED;LOW, DOLYCHE
• 通讯作者: LOW, DOLYCHE