Doctoral Dissertation: Development of a Maritime Adaptation in Northern Alaska: Origins of the Arctic Small Tool Tradition

博士论文：阿拉斯加北部海洋适应的发展：北极小型工具传统的起源

• 批准号: 1303552
• 负责人: Christyann Darwent
• 金额: $ 2.48万
• 依托单位: University of California-Davis
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-15 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1303552&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Development; Maritime; Adaptation

This project proposes to advance knowledge of the middle to early Holocene (ca. 4500-2000 cal BP) development of maritime economies along the northern coast of Alaska through an interior-coastal comparison of Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt) sites and assemblages. The project is a doctoral dissertation improvement grant to study maritime adaptation as it relates to the origins and spread of ASTt ca. 4500-4000 BP. This research will focus on maritime resources and coastal orientations, rather than the more traditional assumption that ASTt was a more land-based adaptation. The analysis will include artifact and faunal analysis from existing collections made at Iyatayet and Walakpa archaeological sites, as well as new excavation at Iyatayet to hopefully recover faunal material (which was not collected by Giddings). In addition, the researcher will include the participation of local Alaska Native high school students in the field excavations as part of increasing the participation of underrepresented groups in science projects.

该项目旨在提高对全新世中期至早期（约100年）的认识。4500-2000 cal BP）沿北方海岸的海洋经济沿着阿拉斯加的发展，通过北极小型工具传统（ASTT）网站和组合的走廊-沿海比较。该项目是一个博士论文改进补助金，研究海洋适应，因为它涉及到的起源和传播的ASTT CA。4500-4000 BP。这项研究将侧重于海洋资源和沿海方向，而不是更传统的假设，即ASTT是一种更基于陆地的适应。分析将包括对Iyatayet和Walakpa考古遗址现有收藏品的人工制品和动物群分析，以及对Iyatayet的新挖掘，以期恢复动物群材料（Giddings没有收集到这些材料）。 此外，研究人员将包括当地阿拉斯加土著高中学生参与实地挖掘，作为增加代表性不足的群体参与科学项目的一部分。