DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Developmental mechanisms organizing affiliative behavior and pair bonding

论文研究：组织亲和行为和配对关系的发展机制

• 批准号: 1310908
• 负责人: Elizabeth Adkins-Regan
• 金额: $ 2.03万
• 依托单位: Cornell University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-07-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1310908&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DISSERTATION; RESEARCH; Developmental; mechanisms; organizing

Long-term pairing (selective affiliation) between males and females is rare in mammals, but is a very common reproductive arrangement in birds. Selective affiliation begins with parents and family early in development and switches to the opposite-sex pair partner as the individual reaches adulthood. Using a common laboratory species that forms lifelong close cooperative pair relationships, the zebra finch, this project investigates the development of such selective affiliative behavior and its neural and hormonal mechanisms. The goal of the research is to test the hypothesis that the brain nonapeptide arginine vasotocin (AVT, avian homolog of vasopressin) plays an important role in the organization of affiliative behavior at two critical periods in development in the zebra finch: 1) early in life prior to leaving the nest and 2) during the transition from juvenile to adult life. This research aims to establish a causal link between changes in the nervous system and changes in affiliative behavior by using an advanced technique that measures the expression of a hormone receptor gene and neural activity in the same neurons in the brain. The research will provide new information on the mechanisms of selective affiliation in birds, which can then be compared to the mechanisms operating in socially monogamous mammals. Thus, this study has the potential to increase understanding of how brains and hormones produce close relationships in all animals, including humans. This research project will contribute to the training of undergraduates, including women and underrepresented minorities, who will be working in the laboratory. Additionally, the results from this work will be promptly published in journals accessed by a broad audience of researchers and presented at national meetings. The results will be disseminated to the public through a website and outreach programs for middle school girls.All recordings and data in digital form will be archived at Cornell University using the archiving services of the CU Library (including eCommons) or other services that are currently under development under the leadership of the Research Data Management Service Group (http://data.research.cornell.edu/).

雄性和雌性之间的长期配对（选择性联系）在哺乳动物中很少见，但在鸟类中是一种非常常见的生殖安排。选择性的联系始于父母和家庭在发展的早期，并切换到异性对合作伙伴作为个人达到成年。利用一种常见的实验室物种，形成终身密切合作的配对关系，斑胸草雀，本项目研究这种选择性亲和行为的发展及其神经和激素机制。这项研究的目的是检验以下假设：脑内九肽精氨酸催产素（AVT，血管加压素的鸟类同系物）在斑胸草雀发育的两个关键时期（1）离开巢穴之前的生命早期和2）从幼年到成年的过渡期间，在亲和行为的组织中起着重要作用。这项研究旨在通过使用先进的技术来建立神经系统变化和亲和行为变化之间的因果关系，该技术测量大脑中相同神经元中激素受体基因的表达和神经活动。这项研究将提供有关鸟类选择性联系机制的新信息，然后可以将其与社会性一夫一妻制哺乳动物的机制进行比较。因此，这项研究有可能增加对大脑和激素如何在包括人类在内的所有动物中产生密切关系的理解。这一研究项目将有助于培训将在实验室工作的大学生，包括妇女和代表性不足的少数民族。此外，这项工作的结果将迅速发表在期刊上，供广大研究人员查阅，并在国家会议上提出。研究结果将通过一个网站和面向中学女生的外联项目向公众传播。所有数字形式的录音和数据将使用CU图书馆的存档服务（包括eCommons）或目前在研究数据管理服务组（http：//data.research.cornell.edu/）领导下开发的其他服务在康奈尔大学存档。