Innovate to Mitigate: A Crowdsourced Carbon Challenge

创新缓解：众包碳挑战

• 批准号: 1316225
• 负责人: Gillian Puttick
• 金额: $ 44.99万
• 依托单位: TERC Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1316225&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Innovate; Mitigate; Crowdsourced; Carbon; Challenge

This project is designing and conducting a crowd-sourced open innovation challenge to young people of ages 13-18 to mitigate levels of greenhouse gases. The goal of the project is to explore the extent to which the challenge will successfully attract, engage and motivate teen participants to conduct sustained and meaningful scientific inquiry across science, technology and engineering disciplines. Areas in which active cutting edge research on greenhouse gas mitigation is currently taking place include, among others, biology (photosynthesis, or biomimicry of photosynthesis to sequester carbon) and chemistry (silicon chemistry for photovoltaics, carbon chemistry for decarbonization of fossil fuels). Collaborating in teams of 2-5, participants engage with the basic science in these areas, and become skilled at applying scientific ideas, principles, and evidence to solve a design problem, while taking into account possible unanticipated effects. They refine their solutions based on scientific knowledge, student-generated sources of evidence, prioritized criteria, and tradeoff considerations. An interactive project website describes specifications for the challenge and provides rubrics to support rigor. It includes a library of relevant scientific resources, and, for inspiration, links to popular articles describing current cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs in mitigation. Graduate students recruited for their current work on mitigation projects provide online mentoring. Social networking tools are used to support teams and mentors in collaborative scientific problem-solving. If teams need help while working on their challenges, they are able to ask questions of a panel of expert scientists and engineers who are available online. At the end of the challenge, teams present and critique multimedia reports in a virtual conference, and the project provides awards for excellence. The use of open innovation challenges for education provides a vision of a transformative setting for deep learning and creative innovation that at the same time addresses a problem of critical importance to society. Researchers study how this learning environment improves learning and engagement among participants. This approach transcends the informal/formal boundaries that currently exist, both in scientific and educational institutions, and findings are relevant to many areas of research and design in both formal and informal settings. Emerging evidence suggests that open innovation challenges are often successfully solved by participants who do not exhibit the kinds of knowledge, skill or disciplinary background one might expect. In addition, the greater the diversity of solvers is, the greater the innovativeness of challenge solutions tends to be. Therefore, it is expected that the free choice learning environment, the nature of the challenge, the incentives, and the support for collaboration will inspire the success of promising young participants from underserved student populations, as well as resulting in innovative solutions to the challenge given the diversity of teams.

该项目正在为13至18岁的年轻人设计和开展一项众包开放式创新挑战，以降低温室气体水平。该项目的目标是探索挑战将在多大程度上成功地吸引，吸引和激励青少年参与者进行跨科学，技术和工程学科的持续和有意义的科学探究。 目前正在积极开展温室气体减排前沿研究的领域包括生物学（光合作用或光合作用固碳的仿生学）和化学（光合作用的硅化学、化石燃料脱碳的碳化学）。在2-5人的团队中合作，参与者参与这些领域的基础科学，并熟练应用科学思想，原则和证据来解决设计问题，同时考虑可能的意外影响。他们根据科学知识，学生产生的证据来源，优先标准和权衡考虑来完善他们的解决方案。一个交互式项目网站描述了挑战的规格，并提供了支持严谨性的规则。它包括一个相关科学资源的图书馆，并为启发，链接到流行的文章，描述当前在减缓方面的尖端科学突破。 为缓解项目目前的工作招募的研究生提供在线辅导。 社交网络工具用于支持团队和导师协作解决科学问题。如果团队在应对挑战时需要帮助，他们可以向在线的专家科学家和工程师小组提出问题。 在挑战结束时，团队在虚拟会议中展示和评论多媒体报告，该项目为优秀者提供奖励。在教育中使用开放式创新挑战为深度学习和创造性创新提供了一个变革性环境的愿景，同时解决了对社会至关重要的问题。研究人员研究这种学习环境如何提高参与者的学习和参与度。这种方法超越了目前科学和教育机构中存在的非正式/正式界限，研究结果与正式和非正式环境中的许多研究和设计领域有关。 新出现的证据表明，开放式创新的挑战往往是由那些没有表现出人们所期望的知识、技能或学科背景的参与者成功解决的。 此外，解决者的多样性越大，挑战解决方案的创新性越强。 因此，预计自由选择的学习环境、挑战的性质、激励措施和对合作的支持将激励来自服务不足的学生群体的有前途的年轻参与者取得成功，并在团队多样性的情况下产生应对挑战的创新解决方案。