RUI: CSBR: Natural History: Securing and digitizing the world's largest Mexican bird collection

RUI：CSBR：自然历史：保护和数字化世界上最大的墨西哥鸟类收藏

• 批准号: 1349179
• 负责人: John McCormack
• 金额: $ 39.96万
• 依托单位: Occidental College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-07-01 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1349179&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; CSBR; Natural; History; Securing

Natural history collections document Earth's biodiversity and are the raw material for studies of how that biodiversity arose and how it is maintained on our planet. Specimens in natural history collections are of practical importance as well, providing data on human disease and informing forensic science. This award funds the rehousing of an unparalleled natural history collection in new specimen cases. Currently the collection, one of the largest documenting the birds of North America, is under threat of degradation due to antiquated cases that no longer protect against pests and adverse environmental factors. Additionally, this award supports the gathering and dissemination of open-access data on the location of bird specimens. Digital images of specimens from under-studied avian groups will be made available through a new web portal that will engage scientists and the public alike. The location of the world's largest collection of Mexican birds, at a small liberal arts college in the United States, provides opportunities to train undergraduates, who are the next generation of museum scientists, in curation techniques as well as in the application of specimen data to address biological questions.This project seeks to secure, georeference, and digitize the world's largest Mexican bird collection (63,000 specimens), located at the Moore Laboratory of Zoology (MLZ) at Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. Not only does the MLZ collection provide a window into Mexico's endemic bird diversity prior to a major period of development and deforestation, but also, for many widespread species that occur in the United States. The specimens housed at MLZ fill a large, critical gap linking bird populations of the entire North American continent. This project is urgent because new specimen cases are needed to replace antiquated cases that no longer prevent insect infestations and would not be able to protect against accidental flooding. In addition to new cases, the proposed activities include a major update to the taxonomy and organization of the collection, to facilitate the collection's research potential. A major goal of this project is to georeference, digitize and image the collection and make these data accessible as online resources to inform research and education. The MLZ's mission is to leverage our unique setting at a small liberal arts college toward: (i) Conducting cutting-edge research using natural history collections; (ii) promoting the use of natural history collections in undergraduate education and research; and (iii) promoting career development for underrepresented groups and women in museum science. More information is available at the following website: http://www.oxy.edu/moore-lab-zoology.

自然历史收藏品记录了地球的生物多样性，是研究生物多样性如何产生以及如何在我们的星球上维持的原材料。自然历史收藏中的标本也具有实际重要性，可以提供有关人类疾病的数据并为法医学提供信息。该奖项资助在新的标本案例中重新安置无与伦比的自然历史收藏。目前，该收藏品是记录北美鸟类的最大收藏品之一，由于过时的箱子不再能防止害虫和不利的环境因素，该收藏品正面临退化的威胁。此外，该奖项还支持收集和传播有关鸟类标本位置的开放获取数据。来自研究不足的鸟类群体的标本的数字图像将通过一个新的门户网站提供，该门户网站将吸引科学家和公众的参与。世界上最大的墨西哥鸟类收藏地位于美国的一所小型文理学院，这为培养下一代博物馆科学家的本科生提供了机会，他们掌握了策展技术，并应用标本数据来解决生物学问题。该项目旨在保护、地理参考和鉴定世界上最大的墨西哥鸟类收藏（63,000个标本），位于加州洛杉矶西方学院的摩尔动物学实验室（MLZ）。MLZ收集不仅提供了一个窗口，了解墨西哥特有的鸟类多样性之前的一个主要时期的发展和森林砍伐，但也为许多广泛的物种，发生在美国。MLZ的标本填补了连接整个北美大陆鸟类种群的一个巨大的关键空白。这个项目是紧迫的，因为需要新的标本箱，以取代过时的情况下，不再防止虫害，将无法防止意外洪水。除了新的案例外，拟议的活动还包括对收藏品的分类和组织进行重大更新，以促进收藏品的研究潜力。该项目的一个主要目标是对收集的数据进行地理参考、定位和成像，并将这些数据作为在线资源提供给研究和教育。MLZ的使命是利用我们在一个小型文理学院的独特环境：（一）利用自然历史藏品进行前沿研究;（二）促进自然历史藏品在本科教育和研究中的使用;（三）促进博物馆科学中代表性不足的群体和妇女的职业发展。更多信息请访问以下网站：http://www.oxy.edu/moore-lab-zoology。