CHS: Small: Non-use as a Transformative Lens for Understanding Social Technology

CHS：小：不用作理解社交技术的变革视角

• 批准号: 1421498
• 负责人: Geraldine Gay
• 金额: $ 49.99万
• 依托单位: Cornell University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1421498&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CHS; Small; Non; use; Transformative

This research will analyze the factors associated with non-use of Facebook, in order to develop a deep, rich understanding of how social technologies more generally mediate and are embedded in complex sociotechnical milieux. It will address three primary research questions: How can our understanding of technology use and "the user" be advanced by exploring its relationship with different types, degrees, and varieties of non-use? How is privacy conceptualized and enacted through non-use, and how do those practices help us reconsider the definition and constitution of privacy? What are the processes and experiences of leaving online groups and communities? When particular technologies become nearly pervasive, intentional and pointed absence from them becomes both analytically conspicuous and potentially informative. Questions of group persistence or dissolution apply broadly to a wide variety of domains and contexts integral to the composition of society. This research will help understand how social technologies mediate these processes, thus contributing to the design of systems that better meet the needs of people.Four lines of research will explore these themes. First, a pair of large-scale surveys, one each during the first and third years, will establish the prevalence of different practices of and motivations for non-use. Second, statistical modeling and network analysis, using both survey data and samples of usage data, will examine how both individual and group predictors relate to these motivations and practices. Third, a series of focus groups involving participants with diverse experiences of use and non-use will help understand conversations and conflicts that may occur around non-use. Fourth, an intervention wherein study participants will be asked to deactivate their Facebook account will enable observation of the processes and experiences of non-use as they happen. This project will contribute to and expand on the previous limited work on technology non-use, deepening our conceptualizations both of non-use and of "the user." The combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses will build an understanding of the influences on and practices of social technology avoidance. To facilitate research in this area, the anonymized survey data will be made available to other researchers. Finally, this work offers non-use as a potentially transformative lens through which to examine long-standing issues of privacy and groups in technologically-mediated systems.

这项研究将分析与不使用Facebook相关的因素，以深入，丰富地了解社交技术如何更普遍地调解和嵌入复杂的社会技术环境。 它将解决三个主要的研究问题：我们如何理解技术的使用和“用户”是先进的探索其与不同类型，程度和品种的非使用的关系？ 如何通过不使用来概念化和制定隐私，这些做法如何帮助我们重新考虑隐私的定义和构成？ 离开网络群体和社区的过程和经历是什么？ 当特定的技术变得几乎无处不在时，故意和有针对性的缺席就变得既明显又可能提供信息。 群体持续存在或解体的问题广泛适用于社会组成所不可或缺的各种领域和背景。 这项研究将有助于了解社会技术如何调解这些过程，从而有助于更好地满足人们的需求系统的设计。四条研究线将探讨这些主题。 首先，一对大规模调查（第一年和第三年各一次）将确定不同不使用做法和动机的普遍性。 其次，统计建模和网络分析，使用调查数据和使用数据的样本，将研究个人和群体的预测如何与这些动机和实践。 第三，一系列的焦点小组，包括使用和不使用的不同经验的参与者将有助于理解对话和冲突，可能会发生在不使用。 第四，要求研究参与者停用其Facebook账户的干预措施将使人们能够观察到不使用Facebook的过程和经历。这个项目将有助于和扩大以前关于技术不使用的有限工作，深化我们对不使用和“使用者”的概念。“定量和定性分析的结合将建立对社会技术回避的影响和做法的理解。 为便利这一领域的研究，将向其他研究人员提供匿名调查数据。 最后，这项工作提供了非使用作为一个潜在的变革透镜，通过它来研究长期存在的问题，隐私和群体的技术为中介的系统。