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MRI: Acquisition of High-speed Cameras with Quantitative Stereo Imaging and Digital Image Correlation for Research and Teaching

MRI: Acquisition of High-speed Cameras with Quantitative Stereo Imaging and Digital Image Correlation for Research and Teaching
MRI:获取具有定量立体成像和数字图像相关性的高速相机,用于研究和教学
批准号:
1428921
负责人:
Cosme Furlong
金额:
$32.69万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-08-01 至 2017-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
MRI:多学科研究和教育中具有定量立体成像和数字图像相关功能的高速相机的获取摘要可视化和成像是发现和理解新现象过程中的重要方面。 由于成像技术和相关硬件和软件的最新进展,高速感知和测量三维事件的能力得到了提高,从而可以比以往任何时候都更详细地研究各种现象。 此外,随着新材料、设备和系统从探索阶段和相对简单的配置转向更复杂的配置,高分辨率分析和测试成为关键问题,特别是涉及空间和时间域的分析和测试。 这些最先进的成像仪器将为各种协作和多学科项目的三维成像提供新的能力,这些项目涵盖从中微观尺度的测试材料和系统到生物医学,制造业和能源应用。 这些具有定量数字图像相关性的高速相机将以前所未有的空间和时间分辨率促进对瞬态事件的完整三维调查。 在伍斯特理工学院使用这些高速照相机的例子将包括:a-高分辨率声-固体相互作用和微-/纳米系统; B-测量在用纳米垫增强的表面上的电驱动液膜流沸腾的极端热通量下的气泡离开直径兰德频率; c-捕获瞬时损伤引发事件(发生在微米/纳米结构特征处,例如第二相/金属基质界面、晶粒/相边界、缺陷等),以及各种增长率下的裂纹扩展现象; d-研究粉尘-空气火焰的结构和湍流混合过程;以及e-通过压电晶体和周围组织的运动的定量评估和优化来理解MRI引导的深部脑外科手术。
英文摘要
MRI: Acquisition of High-Speed Cameras with Quantitative Stereo Imaging and Digital Image Correlation Capabilities for Multidisciplinary Research and EducationAbstractVisualization and imaging are important aspects in the processes of discovering and understanding new phenomena. Because of recent advances in imaging technologies and related hardware and software, improved capabilities to perceive and measure three-dimensional events at high-speeds allow for investigating various phenomena at a more detailed level than ever before. Furthermore, as new materials, devices, and systems move beyond the exploration stage and relatively simple configurations to more complex ones, high-resolution analysis and testing become critical issues and particularly to those involving both, spatial and temporal domains. These state-of-the-art imaging instruments will provide new capabilities for three-dimensional imaging of a variety of collaborative and multidisciplinary projects spanning from testing materials and systems at the meso- and micro-scale to biomedical, manufacturing, and energy applications. These high-speed cameras with quantitative digital image correlation will facilitate the complete three-dimensional investigation of transient events with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions. Examples of the use of these high-speed cameras at Worcester Polytechnic Institute will include a- high-resolution acoustic-solid interactions and micro-/nano-systems; b- measurement of bubble departure diameter rand frequency under extreme heat fluxes for electrically driven liquid film flow boiling over surfaces enhanced with nano-mats; c- capturing both instantaneous damage initiation events (occurring at micro-/nano-structural features such as secondary phases/metal matrix interfaces, grain/phase boundaries, defects, etc.), as well as crack propagation phenomena at various growth rates; d- investigating the structure and turbulent mixing processes of dust-air flames; and e- understanding of MRI-guided deep brain surgery through quantitative assessment and optimization of motion of the piezo crystals and surrounding tissue.
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