Structural Determination of Petroleum Photoproducts: Gas Phase, Water Soluble, and Oil Soluble Components
石油光产物的结构测定:气相、水溶性和油溶性组分
基本信息
- 批准号:1507295
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 45万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-09-15 至 2021-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In this project funded by the Environmental Chemical Sciences Program of the Chemistry Division, Professor Matthew Tarr of the University of New Orleans is developing new methods to understand how oil spilled in ocean environments is transformed by sunlight. Such methods help identify the chemicals formed when crude oil is subjected to photochemical changes in the environment. The nature and behavior of these products are important in oil spill remediation. The project involves collaboration with the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. In addition, the project trains young scientists through direct involvement of high school students, high school teachers, and undergraduate students. This project identifies the types of compounds formed when crude oil is exposed to sunlight and investigates structures of photoproducts present in the gas phase, the aqueous phase, and the oil phase. The project utilizes fractionation methods, chromatography, and derivatization to assess the functional groups present in photoproducts. The study also utilizes a wide range of analytical tools, including gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, fluorescence spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry (including GC-MS, LC-MS, electrospray MS, and high resolution electrospray FTICR-MS) in order to gain a complete picture of oil photochemistry. The results of this project will be important for understanding the fate of spilled oil and improving predictive models for oil spill remediation. Additional broader impacts include training of future scientists and exposing teachers to environmental research.
在这个由化学学部环境化学科学项目资助的项目中,新奥尔良大学的Matthew Tarr教授正在开发新的方法来了解海洋环境中泄漏的石油是如何被阳光转化的。这种方法有助于识别原油在环境中受到光化学变化时形成的化学物质。这些产品的性质和行为在石油泄漏补救中是重要的。该项目涉及与国家强磁场实验室的合作。此外,该项目还通过高中生、高中教师和本科生的直接参与培养青年科学家。该项目确定了当原油暴露在阳光下时形成的化合物类型,并研究气相、水相和油相中存在的光产物的结构。该项目利用分馏方法、色谱法和衍生化来评估光产物中存在的官能团。该研究还利用了广泛的分析工具,包括气相色谱法、液相色谱法、荧光光谱法和质谱法(包括GC-MS、LC-MS、电喷雾MS和高分辨率电喷雾FTICR-MS),以获得石油光化学的完整图景。该项目的结果对于了解溢油的命运和改进溢油补救的预测模型将是重要的。其他更广泛的影响包括培训未来的科学家和使教师接触环境研究。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Matthew Tarr其他文献
PD46-06 NANOTECHNOLOGY COMBINATION THERAPY FOR RENAL CELL CARCINOMA: GOLD NANORODS BOUND WITH TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR PRODUCES SYNERGISTIC TREATMENT RESPONSE WHEN COMBINED WITH LASER THERMAL ABLATION IN AN ANIMAL MODEL
- DOI:
10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.2398 - 发表时间:
2016-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Weil Lai;Caleb Abshire;Sree Harsha Mandava;Connor Carry;James Liu;Andrew Gabrielson;Matthew Tarr;Benjamin Lee - 通讯作者:
Benjamin Lee
Matthew Tarr的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Matthew Tarr', 18)}}的其他基金
EAGER: CAS-MNP: Effect of Sunlight on Fate and Transport of Nanoplastics and Associated Organic Pollutants in Aquatic Systems
EAGER:CAS-MNP:阳光对水生系统中纳米塑料和相关有机污染物的归宿和运输的影响
- 批准号:
2038312 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
IRES: Catalysis and Photocatalysis at Universite' Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
IRES:法国克劳德伯纳德里昂 1 大学的催化和光催化
- 批准号:
1658637 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
REU Site: Summer Research Program in Materials Science and Nanotechnology
REU 网站:材料科学和纳米技术夏季研究计划
- 批准号:
1262904 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Photochemistry of Petroleum from the Deepwater Horizon: Products, Mechanisms, and Toxicity
深水地平线石油的光化学:产物、机制和毒性
- 批准号:
1111525 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
REU Site: Summer Research Program in Materials Science and Nanotechnology
REU 网站:材料科学和纳米技术夏季研究计划
- 批准号:
1004869 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Quantum Dots FRET-Based Probes for Cellular Assays
用于细胞检测的基于 FRET 的量子点探针
- 批准号:
0717526 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
REU Site: Summer Research Program in Materials Science and Nanotechnology
REU 网站:材料科学和纳米技术夏季研究计划
- 批准号:
0648962 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Ternary Metal-Cyclodextrin-Guest Complexes in Aqueous Solution: Structure and Binding
水溶液中的三元金属-环糊精-客体配合物:结构和结合
- 批准号:
0611902 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Luminescent Nanoparticles for Single Cell Analysis
单细胞分析用发光纳米粒子的合成、表征及应用
- 批准号:
0314027 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 45万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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