MRI: Acquisition of a Variable Field (X-, Q-band) Pulsed EPR Spectrometer for Research and Training

在主要研究仪器计划（MRI）的这一奖项和化学研究仪器计划（CRIF）的支持下，来自加州理工学院的Jonas Peters教授、Theodor Agapie教授及其同事获得了一台X、Q波段脉冲电子顺磁共振（EPR）光谱仪和包括电子核双共振（ENDOR）在内的相关配件。该仪器允许在各种领域进行研究，例如那些提供关于具有未配对电子的生物相关物种如何表现的洞察力的领域。一般来说，EPR光谱仪产生分子和固态材料的几何和电子结构的详细信息。它也可用于获得有关自由基寿命的信息，这些自由基是参与有价值的化学转化以及病理性肿瘤生长起始的短寿命、高反应性物种。在标准ENDOR实验中，将样品置于磁场中，依次用微波和射频照射。然后通过监测饱和电子顺磁共振跃迁的极化变化来检测变化。这些研究影响了许多领域，从无机和有机分子的合成到新固态材料的开发，再到磁性和生物学意义的化合物。该仪器采用了从正在进行的研究中获得灵感的例子，是加州理工学院本科和研究生阶段研究和教学的一个组成部分。此外，调查人员还发现，该机构以外的地区有相当数量的感兴趣的用户，并发现对EPR/脉冲EPR动手讲习班的热情很高，预计将扩大区域用户群，该奖项旨在加强各级研究和教育，特别是在以下领域：（B）铁介导的固氮模型;（c）光合作用中的放氧复合物;（d）镍催化的交叉偶联;（e）光氧化还原催化;（f）自旋活性金属-二氢和金属-氢化物物种;（g）催化中的金属氮烯;（h）使用C1和C2前体进行碳-碳偶联;和（i）用于研究膜和分泌蛋白的生物发生的定点自旋标记（SDSL）。

With this award from the Major Research Instrumentation Program (MRI) and support from the Chemistry Research Instrumentation Program (CRIF), Professors Jonas Peters, Theodor Agapie and colleagues from the California Institute of Technology aquire an X-, Q-band pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer and related accessories including electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). This instrument allows research in a variety of fields such as those that provide insight on how biologically relevant species with unpaired electrons behave. In general, an EPR spectrometer yields detailed information on the geometric and electronic structure of molecular and solid state materials. It may also be used to obtain information about the lifetimes of free radicals, short-lived, highly reactive species involved in valuable chemical transformations as well as the initiation of pathological tumor growth. In a standard ENDOR experiment, a sample is placed in a magnetic field and irradiated sequentially with a microwave followed by radio frequency. The changes are then detected by monitoring variations in the polarization of the saturated electron paramagnetic resonance transition. These studies impact a number of areas, from the synthesis of inorganic and organic molecules to the development of new solid state materials to compounds of magnetic and biological interest. Employing examples inspired from ongoing research, this instrument is an integral part of research and teaching at the undergraduate and graduate levels at Caltech. Additionally, the investigators have identified a significant number of interested users from the area outside of this institution and also identified a lot of enthusiasm for a hands-on workshop on EPR/pulsed-EPR that is expected to grow the regional user base.The award is aimed at enhancing research and education at all levels, especially in areas such as: (a) the iron-molybdenum co-factor (FeMoco) and nitrogen fixation; (b) models of iron-mediated nitrogen fixation; (c) oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis; (d) nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling; (e)photoredox catalysis; (f) spin-active metal-dihydrogen and metal-hydride species; (g) metallonitrenes in catalysis; (h) using C1 and C2 precursors for carbon-carbon couplings; and (i) site directed spin labeling (SDSL) for the study of biogenesis of membrane and secretory proteins.