PFI:AIR - TT: Proof of concept low-cost energy efficient multi-hazard resistant wall system

这个PFI：空气技术翻译项目的重点是翻译一种创新的建筑围护结构系统，以满足行业对增强对自然和人为危险(包括爆炸和风或水传播危险的影响事件)的抵抗力的需求。它还提供了能源效率和施工简便性。这种建筑围护结构系统，即梳式围护结构系统非常重要，因为它将加深人们对如何使用隔热墙板系统为建筑系统提供热效率和防爆围护结构的理解。目前还没有具有竞争力的技术，因此该系统将通过为需要防爆和能源效率的联邦和军事建筑提供具有成本效益的解决方案来创造新的市场。这项技术还将补充用于传统建筑应用的现有技术。这项技术可以在美国制造，为新的商业和就业机会提供了潜力。该项目将产生一个概念验证的梳式围护结构系统，具有以下独特的功能：安装容易，能够在较大的面板位移下支持负载，以及热效率。与市场上领先的竞争对手复合面板系统相比，这些功能提供了以下优势：在极端负载下的性能、成本节约和热效率。该项目解决了以下技术差距(S)，因为它从研究发现转化为商业应用。该系统依赖于一种创新的剪切连接件和支撑性设计方法。解决的知识差距将包括确定安装和拔出的理想连接件形状和剪切性能，连接件提供的强度，载荷下的能力验证，以及设计方法的验证。该项目将通过对系统进行有限元建模，最终确定为保温板开发的TIE系统的细节。拉杆对墙体系统提供复合作用的能力和易于安装的能力将被量化。细化的细节将通过拉拔试验和剪切试验进行原型和实验评估，以量化提供的强度。这些部件性能结果将用于最终确定允许制造和负载测试的设计方法，以确保达到设计强度和变形性能水平。整个系统还将在爆炸载荷下进行验证，以验证系统的动态能力。此外，参与该项目的人员，本科生和研究生，将通过与行业贸易组织和墙板生产商的概念验证开发和市场机会调查，获得创新和技术翻译经验。

This PFI: AIR Technology Translation project focuses on translating an innovative building envelope system to fill the industry need for enhanced resistance to natural and man-made hazards including explosions and impact events from wind or water-borne hazards. It also provides energy efficiency and ease of construction. This building envelope system, the comb-tie envelope system, is important because it will enhance the understanding of how insulated wall panel systems can be used to provide a thermally efficient and blast resistive envelope to building systems. Competitive technology is not currently available and thus the system will create new markets by providing a cost effective solution for federal and military building construction where blast protection and energy efficiency are required. The technology will also complement existing technology used for conventional construction applications. The technology can be manufactured in the U.S. providing the potential for new business and employment opportunities. The project will result in a proof-of-concept of the comb-tie envelope system with the following unique features: ease of installation, the ability to support loads under large panel displacements, and thermal efficiency. These features provide the following advantages: performance under extreme loads, cost savings, and thermal efficiency when compared to the leading competing composite panel systems in this market space. This project addresses the following technology gap(s) as it translates from research discovery toward commercial application. The system relies on an innovative shear tie connector and a supporting design approach. The knowledge gaps addressed will include determination of the idealized connector shape for installation and pullout and shear performance, the strength provided by the connector, verification of the capacity under loading, and validation of the design approach. The project will finalize the detailing of the tie system developed for the insulated panels through finite element modeling of the system. The ability of the tie to provide composite action to the wall system and the ability to be easily installed will be quantified. The refined details will be prototyped and experimentally evaluated through pullout tests and shear tests to quantify the strength provided. These component property results will be used for finalizing the design approach which allow for fabrication and load testing to ensure that the design strength and deformation performance levels are achieved. The complete system will also be verified under explosive loading to verify the dynamic capabilities of the systems. In addition, personnel involved in this project, undergraduates and graduate students, will receive innovation and technology translation experiences through the proof-of-concept development, and market opportunity investigations with industry trade organizations and wall panel producers.