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The becoming of fathers and mothers. Gender (de)differentiation in prenatal parenthood II

父亲和母亲的成长。

基本信息

批准号：
222346476
负责人：
Professor Dr. Stefan Hirschauer
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Soziologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Units
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/222346476?language=en
关键词：
becoming fathers mothers.Gender de

项目摘要

This sub-project analyses processes of gender differentiation in the field of private life. It focuses on a specific phase of partner relationships, namely the transition to parenthood before and during a pregnancy. The central question is how the postnatal differentiation of the roles "mother" and "father" is rooted in the time of pregnancy. How and when, if at all, are doing gender and doing parenting linked or disassociated? After having analysed factors of re-traditionalisation in the division of labour of (traditional and post-traditional) heterosexual couples in the first phase of the project, the second phase of the project follows up on its central question in two respects: On the one hand, our inquiry will be extended to the background of the pregnancy, i.e. to the pregnancy as it is situated in the context of the couples relationship and history, and on the other hand, to the gendering of parental positions (mother and father). To this end, we will analyse five variations of constellations of relationships: Our main focus lies on lesbian and gay couples, while couples in fertility treatment, single-mothers and transsexual parents are observed and taken into account as comparative cases. By means of this gender varying research design, the sub-project aims at exploring the mechanisms of gender attribution in the process of starting a family. Under which circumstances is gender relevant to parenthood and when is it outweighed by gender indifferent parental commitment?

这个分项目分析私人生活领域的性别差异过程。它侧重于伴侣关系的一个具体阶段，即在怀孕前和怀孕期间向父母身份的过渡。核心问题是，“母亲”和“父亲”这两个角色在出生后的分化是如何植根于怀孕期间的。如何以及何时，如果有的话，做性别和做父母联系或分离？在分析了劳动分工再传统化的因素后，在项目第一阶段，该项目的第二阶段从两个方面对中心问题采取后续行动：一方面，我们的调查将扩大到怀孕的背景，也就是说，怀孕是在夫妻关系和历史的背景下发生的，另一方面，父母地位（母亲和父亲）的性别化。为此，我们将分析关系星座的五种变化：我们的主要重点在于女同性恋和男同性恋夫妇，而生育治疗中的夫妇，单身母亲和变性父母被观察并考虑作为比较案例。通过这种性别差异的研究设计，该子项目旨在探索组建家庭过程中的性别归因机制。在何种情况下，性别与为人父母有关，在何种情况下，性别无关的父母承诺超过了性别无关的父母承诺？