Topology of Symplectic 4-Manifolds

辛4流形拓扑

• 批准号: 1611680
• 负责人: Tian-Jun Li
• 金额: $ 26.7万
• 依托单位: University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1611680&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Topology; Symplectic; Manifolds

This research project investigates the properties of symplectic manifolds. Symplectic structures arise naturally in classical mechanics, the branch of physics that describes the motion of macroscopic objects, and these mathematical structures underlie the fundamental equations of classical and quantum physics. The project aims to gain new understanding of the general shape of symplectic four-manifolds using a variety of techniques from various branches of mathematics, such as topology, algebraic geometry, and differential geometry.The research concerns several aspects of four-dimensional topology and geometry. Some of the projects on closed four-manifolds are: defining smooth and symplectic invariants and studying their properties; classifying symplectic Calabi-Yau four-manifolds and classifying configurations of Lagrangian and symplectic surfaces in rational and ruled manifolds; and investigating smooth and symplectic mapping class groups and finite symmetries. For four-manifolds with boundary, the project investigates special symplectic caps, including unruled caps and Calabi-Yau caps, with an eye towards understanding various types of symplectic fillings. A new aspect of the work is investigation of concave symplectic four-manifolds as structures of independent interest; in particular, the project aims to show that concave symplectic four-manifolds share many properties with closed symplectic four-manifolds.

本研究计画探讨辛流形的性质。 辛结构自然出现在经典力学中，经典力学是描述宏观物体运动的物理学分支，这些数学结构是经典和量子物理学基本方程的基础。 该项目旨在利用拓扑学、代数几何学和微分几何学等数学分支的各种技术，对辛四维流形的一般形状有新的认识。研究涉及四维拓扑学和几何学的几个方面。闭四维流形上的一些项目是：定义光滑和辛不变量并研究它们的性质;对辛卡-丘四维流形进行分类，并对有理和规则流形中拉格朗日和辛曲面的配置进行分类;以及研究光滑和辛映射类群和有限对称。对于有边界的四流形，该项目研究了特殊的辛帽，包括无规则帽和卡-丘帽，着眼于理解各种类型的辛填充。一个新的方面的工作是调查凹辛四流形作为结构的独立利益;特别是，该项目的目的是表明，凹辛四流形共享许多性质与封闭辛四流形。