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MRI: Acquisition of an In-Situ/Operando Raman Spectrometer

MRI: Acquisition of an In-Situ/Operando Raman Spectrometer
MRI:获取原位/操作拉曼光谱仪
批准号:
1626164
负责人:
Scott Misture
金额:
$37.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2018-08-31

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中文摘要
翻译
拉曼光谱是用于研究原子间成键的重要工具,它允许直接询问有序和无序系统。这类研究经常为下一代应用提供对材料功能和特性的原子尺度起源的新理解。这项拟议中的研究主要在材料科学部门进行,重点是用于能源储存和可再生能源、交通、能源转换、医疗保健和国防的陶瓷和玻璃。拟议中的研究的独特之处在于,能够在目前可以达到的最高温度下进行研究--并使用3-D映射以位置分辨率进行研究。通过在现场或在操作条件下直接检查材料,研究团队旨在发现新的原子尺度过程,这些过程反过来可用于在材料发现和设计方面取得变革性进展。除了研究应用,该仪器还将用于研究生和本科实验室课程,为一系列学士和研究生提供最先进的材料表征方面的培训和经验。随着与阿尔弗雷德大学的高温材料测试实验室(HTMT)和新的先进制造实验室(AML)的集成,拉曼光谱仪将被专业地推向市场,供行业使用,预计将吸引更多的企业用户。阿尔弗雷德大学在工业资助研究方面有着悠久的历史,包括与50家公司的合作,这些联系预计将吸引源源不断的企业拉曼用户,新的用户将被吸引到校园进行拉曼研究拉曼光谱是揭示材料性质和加工动力学的结构起源的关键工具,特别是在受控温度或气体环境(现场)或操作条件(OPANDO)条件下执行时。在材料科学系的气氛中,高温拉曼光谱可以用来建立阳离子或阴离子无序、二维氧化物纳米片和相关纳米材料中的缺陷、玻璃析晶、材料降解机制、残余应力和类似问题的综合模型。拉曼微探测器将配备3-D测绘和温度控制室,以发现可能导致能源、环境和医疗保健领域变革性进展的新机制。
英文摘要
Raman spectroscopy is a critical tool used to study bonding between atoms, which allows direct interrogation of both ordered and disordered systems. Such studies often provide new understanding of the atomic-scale origins of the function and properties of materials for next-generation applications. The proposed research, largely within a materials science department, will focus on ceramics and glasses used in energy storage and renewable energy, transportation, energy conversion, health care and defense. Unique to the proposed research is the ability to perform studies at the highest temperatures currently attainable - and with positional resolution using 3-D mapping. By direct examination of materials in-situ or under operating conditions, the research teams aim to uncover new atomic scale processes that can in turn be used to make transformational progress in materials discovery and design. In addition to the research applications, the instrument will be used in graduate and undergraduate laboratory courses, providing a range of baccalaureate and graduate students with training and experience in state-of-the-art materials characterization. With integration into the High Temperature Materials Testing Laboratory (HTMT) and the new Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory (AML) at Alfred University, the Raman spectrometer will be professionally marketed for use by industry and is expected to draw additional corporate users. Alfred University's strong history of industrially-funded research includes collaborations with 50 companies, and these links are expected to draw a continuous stream of corporate Raman users, with new users attracted to campus for Raman studiesRaman spectroscopy is a critical tool for uncovering the structural origins of materials properties and processing dynamics, especially when performed under conditions of controlled temperature or gaseous environment (in-situ) or under operating conditions (operando). In the atmosphere of a materials science department, high temperature Raman spectroscopy can be enabling in building comprehensive models of cation or anion disorder, defects in 2-D oxide nanosheets and related nanomaterials, glass devitrification, materials degradation mechanisms, residual stress, and similar problems. The Raman microprobe will be equipped with 3-D mapping and temperature-controlled chambers to enable discovery of new mechanisms that may lead to transformational progress in the fields of energy, environment and health care.
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MRI: Acquisition of a Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscope
  • 批准号:
    2018306
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $49.53万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Scott Misture
  • 依托单位:
Electrochemical Intercalation in Defective Oxide Nanosheets
  • 批准号:
    1409102
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $58.8万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    Scott Misture
  • 依托单位:
Next-generation composite SOFC anodes
  • 批准号:
    1033810
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $30.92万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Scott Misture
  • 依托单位:
Experimental and Computational Study of Local Cation Environments in Oxide Photocatalysts
海外基金