Graduate Research at Michigan State University to Push the Intensity Frontier and Support Accelerator Science
Graduate Research at Michigan State University to Push the Intensity Frontier and Support Accelerator Science
批准号:
1632761
负责人:
Steven Lund
金额:
$20.1万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2020-06-30
中文摘要
这个项目将推动超导离子加速器产生的离子束强度的发展。高性能的加速器需要明亮、连续的离子源,为此,离子加速器通常使用可以有效加速的高电荷态离子源。这样的源,称为电子回旋共振或ECR源,是复杂的,有丰富的物理有待探索。本项目将研究导致ECR源运行不可靠的因素。诊断将系统地收集信息,以更好地理解、减轻和控制可靠性问题。这项研究将在密歇根州立大学进行,它将有助于提高现有离子源的性能。本项目将培养1名加速器物理技术博士研究生。为了保证连续波超导射频(SRF)直线加速器的稳定和紧凑的束流相空间,ECR源必须连续注入低漂移和稳定输出的离子束。在这个项目中,国家超导回旋加速器实验室(NSCL)和稀有同位素光束设施(FRIB)的ECR源将被用于测量关键系统组件的温度与电流输出的相关性。将开发一个数据记录系统,确定漂移相关性,并测试缓解措施。在高强度ECR操作中也观察到快速等离子体不稳定性,并可能导致束流振荡~25%或更多,从而潜在地损坏机器。这些不稳定性将在FRIB和NSCL使用高电荷态离子进行研究,通过分析研究、简单参数模型的开发以及与其他研究小组的协同合作,对不稳定性的理解将得到改善。该项目的时间表将涵盖三年,与FRIB前端的早期调试活动一致,并利用FRIB硬件。
英文摘要
This project will push the frontier in intensity of ion beams produced by superconducting ion accelerators. High accelerator performance requires a bright, continuous source of ions, and for that ion accelerators typically use sources of high-charge-state ions which can be efficiently accelerated. Such sources, called Electron Cyclotron Resonance or ECR sources, are complex with rich physics to be explored. In this project, factors leading to unreliable ECR source operation will be studied. Diagnostics will systematically gather information to better understand, mitigate, and control reliability issues. This research will be carried out at Michigan State University, where it will help to improve performance of existing ion sources. This project will train one PhD graduate student in accelerator physics technology. To maintain a stable and compact beam phase-space for reliable machine operation of continuous wave superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) linacs, ECR sources must continuously inject ion beams with low drifts and stable output. In this project, ECR sources at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) and the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) will be instrumented to measure correlations of temperature in key system components with the current output. A data logging system will be developed, drift correlations identified, and mitigations will be tested. Fast plasma instabilities are also observed in high intensity ECR operation and can lead to ~25% or more oscillations in beam current with potential machine damage. These instabilities will be studied with the FRIB and NSCL sources using higher-charge-state ions, where understanding of the instability will be improved through analytical studies, development of simple parametric models, and synergetic collaboration with other research groups. The timeline of the project will cover three years and is consistent with early commissioning activities on the FRIB front-end and leverages FRIB hardware.
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Reanalysis of Paleomagnetic Secular Variation and Excursions During Early Brunhes Time (380-780 ka) at ODP Sites 1060, 1061, 1062, and 1063
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批准号:2219330
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$16.36万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Steven Lund
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Estimating the Character of Paleomagnetic Field Excursions and Surrounding Secular Variation at Equatorial Latitudes (Equatorial W. Atlantic; MIS 1-4)
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批准号:1547605
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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Filling Holes in the Holocene Geomagnetic Field - Tropical East Africa
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批准号:1316507
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$20.0万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Evidence for Geomagnetic Field Excursions Recorded in Postglacial (9-15,000 Calendar YBP) Carbonates of the Tahiti Coral Reef
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批准号:0943857
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$21.33万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Expedition 323 Objective Research on the Paleoceanography of the Bering Sea
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批准号:0962385
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$11.12万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Chronostratigraphy and Environmental Variability in Postglacial Carbonates of the Tahiti Coral Reef
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批准号:0751827
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$17.62万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Pleistocene Geomagnetic Field Variability from the High-Latitude Southern Hemisphere
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批准号:0635348
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$16.5万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research/RUI: Assessing Multi-scale Holocene Climate Variability in Western North America Using Sediments from Lake Elsinore (Southern CA)
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批准号:0602245
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$4.79万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Reassessment of the Mono Lake Excursion
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批准号:0609770
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$15.5万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Upgrade of the Paleomagnetism/Rock Magnetism Laboratory at the University of Southern California
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批准号:0349894
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$15.61万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Holocene Geomagnetic Field Variability from the High-Latitude Southern Hemisphere
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批准号:0308991
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$15.25万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Magnetic Field Excursions and Related Secular Variation During the Brunhes Epoch (0-780,000 YBP)
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批准号:0117848
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$14.58万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Steven Lund
-
依托单位:
A Test of Paleomagnetic Field Variability at Equatorial Latitudes
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批准号:0106685
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$15.54万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
A Test of Paleomagnetic Field Variability at Equatorial Latitudes
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批准号:9980410
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$5.88万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Paleomagnetic Field Variability 100-200,000 YBP: A Test of the Relationship Between Excursions and Secular Variation
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批准号:9526940
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$20.63万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Analysis of Relative Paleointensity Methods Applied to Deep-Sea Sediments
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批准号:9218897
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$10.05万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Global Geomagnetic Field Modeling for Modeling for 0-3000 Years B.P.
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批准号:9304398
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$2.18万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Paleomagnetic Study of Late Pleistocene Lacustrine SedimentsFrom Owens and Mono Lakes, California
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批准号:9117931
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$10.58万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Paleomagnetic Secular Variation and Rock Magnetics of High- Sedimentation-Rate Marine Sediments (0-120,000 YBP) from theNorthwest Atlantic Ocean
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批准号:9000465
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$12.96万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
Microplate Tectonic Development of Southern California
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批准号:8816177
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$8.91万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:Steven Lund
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
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