International Trade Agreements, Globalization, Land Change, and Agricultural Food Networks
国际贸易协定、全球化、土地变化和农业食品网络
基本信息
- 批准号:1636492
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 37.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-09-01 至 2021-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project will assess the impact of trade reform and globalization on forest biomes in tropical locales that have experienced profound economic changes over the past several decades. The investigators will analyze how maize (corn) and beef production chains have evolved as a consequence of changing trade policies and global economic forces and will link these factors to changes in the spatial distribution of forest cover across different regions. This project will provide new insights into the processes through which some forests experience deforestation while other areas exhibit forest recovery in response to evolving geographies of maize and beef production that have been strongly influenced by changing international trade patterns. The project will enhance basic understanding of the complex forest dynamics in which both deforestation and forest recovery occur simultaneously, and it will demonstrate the impact of trade reform and globalization on forest cover at a national scale, thereby offering an analysis of natural system dynamics during a time of global market integration. The project will provide education and training opportunities for graduate students, and project results will make available valuable information for policy makers seeking to maintain and enhance environmental quality during times of significant economic change.International trade agreement, globalization, and policy reform have reconfigured production systems for important commodities by opening national and international markets. These changes impact land-use systems, with implications for natural landscapes. Mexico has experienced trade liberalization and globalization following the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs and the North American Free Trade Agreement. Other policy initiatives, such as the privatization of communal lands, have intensified environmental and social impacts. The investigators will examine how these kinds of reforms have refigured Mexico's land-change regime, which play a critical role as factors influencing the deforestation and forest recovery processes. Key questions to be pursued by the investigators are (1) How have trade reform and other economic policies affected the territoriality of maize and beef production chains? (2) To what extent does evolving chain territoriality explain the simultaneous loss and gain exhibited by forest biomes over recent decades? The investigators will gather data using a range of approaches, including statistical analyses of data on feedlots, spatial land-cover data for different forest biomes, and government census information. Although the research project will focus on economic and environmental system dynamics in Mexico, project findings will provide new insights for examination of comparable issues in the U.S. and elsewhere, and it will help enhance U.S. domestic and foreign policy.
该项目将评估贸易改革和全球化对过去几十年来经历了深刻经济变化的热带地区森林生物群落的影响。 研究人员将分析玉米和牛肉生产链如何随着贸易政策和全球经济力量的变化而演变,并将这些因素与不同地区森林覆盖空间分布的变化联系起来。 该项目将提供新的见解,以了解一些森林经历毁林的过程,而其他地区则表现出森林恢复,以应对不断变化的玉米和牛肉生产地理,这些地理受到不断变化的国际贸易格局的强烈影响。 该项目将加强对森林砍伐和森林恢复同时发生的复杂森林动态的基本了解,并将展示贸易改革和全球化对国家一级森林覆盖的影响,从而分析全球市场一体化时期的自然系统动态。 该项目将为研究生提供教育和培训机会,项目成果将为在重大经济变革时期寻求保持和提高环境质量的决策者提供有价值的信息,国际贸易协定、全球化和政策改革通过开放国内和国际市场重新配置了重要商品的生产系统。 这些变化影响土地使用系统,对自然景观产生影响。 墨西哥在《贸易和关税总协定》和《北美自由贸易协定》之后经历了贸易自由化和全球化。 其他政策举措,如公有土地私有化,加剧了环境和社会影响。 调查人员将研究这些改革如何重塑墨西哥的土地变更制度,这是影响森林砍伐和森林恢复过程的关键因素。 调查人员要研究的关键问题是:(1)贸易改革和其他经济政策如何影响玉米和牛肉生产链的地域性? (2)在多大程度上不断演变的链领土解释了森林生物群落在近几十年来同时表现出的损失和收益? 调查人员将使用一系列方法收集数据,包括对饲养场数据的统计分析,不同森林生物群落的空间土地覆盖数据以及政府普查信息。 虽然该研究项目将侧重于墨西哥的经济和环境系统动态,但项目研究结果将为美国和其他地方的类似问题提供新的见解,并将有助于加强美国的国内和外交政策。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
NAFTA’s Cartel Economy
北美自由贸易协定的卡特尔经济
- DOI:10.1080/24694452.2020.1765727
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:Walker, Robert Toovey
- 通讯作者:Walker, Robert Toovey
Post-NAFTA Changes in Peasant Land Use—The Case of the Pátzcuaro Lake Watershed Region in the Central-West México
北美自由贸易协定后农民土地利用的变化——以墨西哥中西部帕茨夸罗湖流域地区为例
- DOI:10.3390/land9030075
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:Astier, Marta;Orozco-Ramírez, Quetzalcóatl;Walker, Robert;Galván-Miyoshi, Yankuic;González-Esquivel, Carlos;Simmons, Cynthia S.
- 通讯作者:Simmons, Cynthia S.
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Robert Walker其他文献
Asymptotically flat (1,m,n) superstrata: a farewell to AdS
渐近平坦 (1,m,n) 上层:告别 AdS
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Willem Govaerts;Robert Walker - 通讯作者:
Robert Walker
Modeling growth and senescence in physical performance among the ache of eastern paraguay
模拟巴拉圭东部疼痛患者身体表现的生长和衰老
- DOI:
10.1002/ajhb.10135 - 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
Robert Walker;K. Hill - 通讯作者:
K. Hill
Osteoporosis risk factors in eighth grade students.
八年级学生骨质疏松症的危险因素。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1997 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
Victoria C. Lysen;Robert Walker - 通讯作者:
Robert Walker
Building safe systems for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) - Results of an expert survey on patient safety
为黏多糖贮积症(MPS)患者构建安全系统——患者安全专家调查结果
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ymgme.2024.108813 - 发表时间:
2025-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.500
- 作者:
Florian B. Lagler;Karolina M. Stepien;Umut Akyol;Christina Lampe;Iain A. Bruce;Robert Walker;Carolina Fischinger Moura De Souza;John J. Mitchell;Paul Harmatz;Roberto Giugliani - 通讯作者:
Roberto Giugliani
Globalized supply chains: Emergent telecouplings in Mexico’s beef economy and environmental leakages
- DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102486 - 发表时间:
2022-05-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Yankuic Galvan-Miyoshi;Cynthia Simmons;Robert Walker;Gilberto Aranda Osorio;Pedro Martinez Hernandez;Ema Maldonado-Simán;Barney Warf;Marta Astier;Michael Waylen - 通讯作者:
Michael Waylen
Robert Walker的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Robert Walker', 18)}}的其他基金
Research Infrastructure: RII Track 1: Integrating Montana's Environmental Research with Smart Sensors (IMERSS)
研究基础设施:RII 第 1 轨道:将蒙大拿州的环境研究与智能传感器相结合 (IMERSS)
- 批准号:
2242802 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Cooperative Agreement
Planning: Montana NSF ESPCoR RII Track-1 23-28 Planning Grant
规划:蒙大拿州 NSF ESPCoR RII Track-1 23-28 规划拨款
- 批准号:
2214575 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
DISES: Resilient Socio-Environmental Systems: Indigenous Territories in the Face of Change
DISES:有弹性的社会环境系统:面临变化的土著领土
- 批准号:
2108308 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Nonlinear Optical Studies of High Temperature Surface Chemistry in Energy Conversion Systems
能量转换系统中高温表面化学的非线性光学研究
- 批准号:
1710695 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Does 'shame-proofing' anti-poverty programmes improve their effectiveness? Theory of change and impact policy evaluation in cross-national settings
“防耻”反贫困计划是否提高了其有效性?
- 批准号:
ES/M008800/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Impacts of Mechanized Agriculture on Smallholders and Landscapes in the Central Amazon Basin
博士论文研究:机械化农业对亚马逊中部盆地小农和景观的影响
- 批准号:
1525509 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Helping to shape global conversations on poverty to 2015 and beyond: A shame-proofing Toolkit.
帮助塑造 2015 年及以后关于贫困问题的全球对话:防羞工具包。
- 批准号:
ES/K005529/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Impacts of Mechanized Agriculture on Smallholders and Landscapes in the Central Amazon Basin
博士论文研究:机械化农业对亚马逊中部盆地小农和景观的影响
- 批准号:
1303180 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Soy, Cattle, and the Amazon Forest
博士论文研究:大豆、牛和亚马逊森林
- 批准号:
1003562 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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亚纳米COF界面自组装镶嵌膜突破离子膜传导性和选择性trade-off效应
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2021
- 资助金额:60 万元
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金属功能基元序构的新型有序多孔材料及突破气体分离trade-off的新机制研究
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基于精准孔道分区突破Trade-off效应实现金属-有机框架高效气体吸附分离性能研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2020
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一株海洋细菌的抗噬菌体突变及对自身代谢的trade-off效应
- 批准号:42006093
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
相似海外基金
Machine Learning in International Trade Research - Evaluating the Impact of Trade Agreements
国际贸易研究中的机器学习 - 评估贸易协定的影响
- 批准号:
ES/T013567/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Optimizing Canadian Supply Chains via International Trade Agreements
通过国际贸易协定优化加拿大供应链
- 批准号:
556461-2020 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
U.S. Public's Opposition to International Trade Agreements: Formation of Trade Preferences through Generalized Trust
美国公众对国际贸易协定的反对:通过普遍信任形成贸易优惠
- 批准号:
20K22072 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Trade blocs as actors in the international trade order: The political economy of common economic foreign policy and inter-bloc trade agreements
贸易集团作为国际贸易秩序的参与者:共同经济外交政策和集团间贸易协定的政治经济学
- 批准号:
2261755 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
"The Effects of Mutual Recognition Agreements on Firm-Level International Trade"
“互认协议对企业级国际贸易的影响”
- 批准号:
2112590 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
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Political Contestation about International Economic Agreements: Lessons for the Canada-UK Trade Relationship after Brexit
关于国际经济协议的政治争论:英国脱欧后加拿大与英国贸易关系的教训
- 批准号:
ES/S008438/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
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Comprehensive Study on Dispute Resolution Standards over Trade and Investment and Public Policy Space of a State in International Economic Agreements
国际经济协定中贸易投资争端解决标准与国家公共政策空间综合研究
- 批准号:
17H02456 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Working Beyond the Border: European Union Trade Agreements and International Labour Standards
跨境工作:欧盟贸易协定和国际劳工标准
- 批准号:
ES/M009343/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
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Studies on Firm's Choice of Foreign Market Entry Modes and R&D Investments and the Second-best Agreements on International Trade and Investment
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- 批准号:
15K03488 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
International Comparison of Agricultural Restructuring and Environmental Direct Payment System under the progress of Free Trade Agreements
自贸协定进程下农业结构调整与环境直接支付制度的国际比较
- 批准号:
19380127 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 37.5万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)