Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
Collaborative Research: Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN)
批准号:
1650493
负责人:
Shane Murphy
金额:
$37.96万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-03-15 至 2022-02-28
中文摘要
这是来自5所西方大学的科学家共同努力的结果,他们的研究重点是研究美国西部野火羽流的排放。将使用NSF/NCARC C-130飞机上的广泛仪器采取采样策略,以研究在野火羽流中发生的大气化学反应。这一实地活动是与其他机构支持的相关活动合作进行的:美国国家海洋和大气局的FIREX运动和NASA的FIREChem任务。这些活动计划在2018年夏末举行。西部野火云化学、气溶胶吸收和氮实验(WE-CAN)活动解决了与固定氮、吸收气溶胶以及野火羽流中的云激活和化学有关的科学问题。这项研究集中在初始排放后羽流演化的第一天。在此期间发生的化学和微物理影响了活性氮的分配,改变了云的化学和成核,并在很大程度上决定了气溶胶的散射和吸收。
英文摘要
This is a collaborative effort between scientists from 5 western universities whose research is focused on the study of the emissions from western U.S. wildfire plumes. A sampling strategy will be employed using a wide range of instrumentation on the NSF/NCAR C-130 aircraft to study atmospheric chemical reactions occurring in wildfire plumes. This field campaign is being conducted in collaboration with related campaigns supported by other agencies: the FIREX campaign by NOAA and the FIREChem mission by NASA. These campaigns are planned to take place in the late summer of 2018. The Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN) campaign addresses scientific questions related to fixed nitrogen, absorbing aerosols, and cloud activation and chemistry in wildfire plumes. This research focuses on the first day of plume evolution following initial emissions. The chemistry and microphysics occurring during this time impacts the partitioning of reactive nitrogen, alters cloud chemistry and nucleation, and largely determines aerosol scattering and absorption.
期刊论文(4)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Biomass Burning Smoke and Its Influence on Clouds Over the Western U. S.
生物质燃烧烟雾及其对美国西部上空云层的影响
DOI:
10.1029/2021gl094224
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Geophysical Research Letters
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
[Twohy, Cynthia H., Toohey, Darin W., Levin, Ezra J. T., DeMott, Paul J., Rainwater, Bryan, Garofalo, Lauren A., Pothier, Matson A., Farmer, Delphine K., Kreidenweis, Sonia M., Pokhrel, Rudra P.]
通讯作者:
Pokhrel, Rudra P.
DOI:
10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00007
发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
[C. Fredrickson;B. Palm;B. H. Lee;Xuan Zhang;J. Orlando;G. Tyndall;L. Garofalo;M. Pothier;D. Farmer;Z. Decker;M. A. Robinson;S. Brown;S. Murphy;Yingjie Shen;A. Sullivan;S. Schobesberger;J. Thornton]
通讯作者:
C. Fredrickson;B. Palm;B. H. Lee;Xuan Zhang;J. Orlando;G. Tyndall;L. Garofalo;M. Pothier;D. Farmer;Z. Decker;M. A. Robinson;S. Brown;S. Murphy;Yingjie Shen;A. Sullivan;S. Schobesberger;J. Thornton
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2012218117
发表时间:
2020-11-24
期刊:
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
[Palm, Brett B., Peng, Qiaoyun, Thornton, Joel A.]
通讯作者:
Thornton, Joel A.
RAPID: Measurements of Aerosol Chemistry During Wintertime High-Ozone Events
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批准号:1215926
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$2.91万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Shane Murphy
-
依托单位:
Participation in Flame-IV: Understanding Aerosol Absorption in Biomass Burning Plumes Through Measurements of Single-Particle SSA, Coatings, and Brown Carbon
-
批准号:1241479
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$23.9万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Shane Murphy
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
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