CompCog: Collaborative Research: Learning Visuospatial Reasoning Skills from Experiences

CompCog:协作研究:从经验中学习视觉空间推理技能

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1730146
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2017-08-15 至 2019-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project uses methods from artificial intelligence (AI) to better understand how people learn visuospatial reasoning skills like mental rotation, which are a critical ingredient in the development of strong math and science abilities. In particular, this project proposes a new approach to quantify the learning value contained in different visual experiences, using wearable cameras combined with a new AI system that learns visuospatial reasoning skills from video examples. Results from this project will not only advance the state of the art in AI but also will enable researchers to measure how valuable different real-world visual experiences are in helping people to learn visuospatial reasoning skills. For example, certain types of object play activities might be particularly valuable for helping a child to learn certain visuospatial reasoning skills. Ultimately, this new measurement approach could be used to identify early signs of visuospatial reasoning difficulties in children and could also help in the design of new visuospatial training interventions to boost children?s early math and science development.The core scientific question that this project aims to answer is: How are visuospatial reasoning skills learned from first-person visual experiences? This question will be answered through computational experiments with a new AI system---the Mental Imagery Engine (MIME)---that learns visuospatial reasoning skills, like mental rotation, from video examples. Training data will include first-person, wearable-camera videos from two different settings that are both important for human learning: unstructured object manipulation by infants and visuospatial training interventions designed for children. Results from experiments with the MIME AI system will advance the state of the art in both AI and the science of human learning by helping to explain how visuospatial reasoning skills can be learned from visual experiences, and, in particular, how having different kinds of visual experiences can affect the quality of a person?s learning outcomes in different ways.
该项目使用人工智能(AI)的方法来更好地了解人们如何学习视觉空间推理技能,如心理旋转,这是发展强大的数学和科学能力的关键因素。 特别是,该项目提出了一种新的方法来量化不同视觉体验中包含的学习价值,使用可穿戴相机结合新的AI系统,从视频示例中学习视觉空间推理技能。 该项目的结果不仅将推动人工智能的发展,还将使研究人员能够衡量不同的现实世界视觉体验在帮助人们学习视觉空间推理技能方面的价值。 例如,某些类型的物体游戏活动可能对帮助儿童学习某些视觉空间推理技能特别有价值。 最终,这种新的测量方法可用于识别儿童视觉空间推理困难的早期迹象,也可以帮助设计新的视觉空间训练干预措施,以促进儿童?这个项目旨在回答的核心科学问题是:视觉空间推理技能是如何从第一人称视觉体验中学习的? 这个问题将通过一个新的人工智能系统的计算实验来回答--心理图像引擎(MIME)--它从视频示例中学习视觉空间推理技能,如心理旋转。 训练数据将包括来自两种不同环境的第一人称可穿戴摄像头视频,这两种环境对人类学习都很重要:婴儿的非结构化物体操作和为儿童设计的视觉空间训练干预。 MIME人工智能系统的实验结果将通过帮助解释如何从视觉体验中学习视觉空间推理技能,特别是不同类型的视觉体验如何影响人的质量,来推进人工智能和人类学习科学的最新发展。的学习成果以不同的方式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Self‐generated variability in object images predicts vocabulary growth
物体图像的自生变化可预测词汇量的增长
  • DOI:
    10.1111/desc.12816
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.7
  • 作者:
    Slone, Lauren K.;Smith, Linda B.;Yu, Chen
  • 通讯作者:
    Yu, Chen
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Linda Smith其他文献

Effects of vitamin A on the behaviour of migratory neural crest cells in vitro.
维生素 A 对体外迁移神经嵴细胞行为的影响。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1982
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
    Peter Thorogood;Linda Smith;Alastair Nicol;David Garrod
  • 通讯作者:
    David Garrod
THE REDUCTION IN MICROVASCULAR RESISTANCE FOLLOWING PCI IN THE ADJACENT VESSEL TERRITORY IS NOT RELATED TO COLLATERAL FLOW INDEX.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0735-1097(10)61931-6
  • 发表时间:
    2010-03-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Billal Patel;Linda Smith;George Hart;Michael Fisher
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Fisher
DIPHOSPHONATES AND INHIBITION OF BONE MINERALISATION
二磷酸盐和骨矿化抑制
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1982
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    B. Boyce;Linda Smith;I. Fogelman;S. Ralston;I. Boyle
  • 通讯作者:
    I. Boyle
Large-scale variation in the temporal patterns of the frass fall of defoliating caterpillars in oak woodlands in Britain: implications for nesting woodland birds
英国橡树林中落叶毛毛虫的落叶时间模式的大规模变化:对林地鸟类筑巢的影响
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ken W. Smith;Linda Smith;Elisabeth C. Charman;Kevin Briggs;M. Burgess;C. Dennis;M. Harding;C. Isherwood;I. Isherwood;J. Mallord
  • 通讯作者:
    J. Mallord
Litter stimulus factors in maternal retrieval (<em>Rattus rattus</em>)
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0003-3472(73)80025-9
  • 发表时间:
    1973-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Linda Smith;Gershon Berkson
  • 通讯作者:
    Gershon Berkson

Linda Smith的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Linda Smith', 18)}}的其他基金

Visual category learning by toddlers provides new principles for teaching rapid generalization
幼儿的视觉类别学习为快速概括教学提供了新原则
  • 批准号:
    1842817
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Using Cognitive Science Principles to Help Children Learn Place Value
合作研究:利用认知科学原理帮助孩子学习位置价值
  • 批准号:
    1621093
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Comp Cog: Collaborative Research on the Development of Visual Object Recognition
Comp Cog:视觉对象识别发展的协作研究
  • 批准号:
    1523982
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Presidential Award for Excellence in Secondary Mathematics (AK)
中学数学卓越总统奖 (AK)
  • 批准号:
    9155591
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Mechanism of Osmoregulation in Rhizobium meliloti
苜蓿根瘤菌的渗透调节机制
  • 批准号:
    8903923
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Feedback Insensitive Y-Glutamyl Kinase: A Crucial Step in Proline Overproduction and Osmotic Tolerance
反馈不敏感的 Y-谷氨酰激酶:脯氨酸过量生产和渗透耐受的关键一步
  • 批准号:
    8314246
  • 财政年份:
    1984
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Enhancement of Symbiotic N2 Fixation By Glycine Betaine During Osmotic Stress
渗透胁迫期间甘氨酸甜菜碱增强共生 N2 固定
  • 批准号:
    8408953
  • 财政年份:
    1984
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Development of a Taxonomy of Representations in Information Retrieval System Deisgn (Information Science)
信息检索系统设计中表示分类法的发展(信息科学)
  • 批准号:
    8208576
  • 财政年份:
    1982
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Development of Perception and Categorization
感知和分类的发展
  • 批准号:
    8109888
  • 财政年份:
    1981
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Developmental Changes in Perceived Stimulus Relations
感知刺激关系的发展变化
  • 批准号:
    7813019
  • 财政年份:
    1978
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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合作研究:CompCog:RI:中:通过人工智能辅助分析海量国际象棋数据集了解人类规划
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