CRII: CHS: Developing Next-Generation Rapid Prototyping Tools to Catalyze Innovation in Smart Textiles

CRII：CHS：开发下一代快速原型设计工具以促进智能纺织品创新

• 批准号: 1755587
• 负责人: Laura Devendorf
• 金额: $ 17.37万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-06-01 至 2020-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1755587&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CRII; CHS; Developing; Next; Generation

This project works towards rapid prototyping smart textiles by generating the core insights necessary to support broader participation in this unique domain. This research will generate these insights through the design, development, and systematic evaluation of a tool for designing smart textiles. Smart textiles combine age-old processes of knitting and weaving with advances in fiber-based smart materials to create soft and flexible circuits for a wide range of applications. To date, smart textiles have been designed to do things like harvest energy from body movement or integrate the display and sensing capacities of a smartphone on the sleeve of one's shirt. While initial advances in smart textiles reveal their potential to significantly benefit society, the difficulty of prototyping smart textiles is limiting innovation in this nascent but transformational design space.This research will support innovation in smart textiles and advance the state of the art in computer-aided design and fabrication by synthesizing the workflows of textile and circuit design. Developing the prototyping tool will require the following: (1) developing computational representations of smart textiles; (2) developing and evaluating novel techniques for bridging textile and circuit design, and (3) studying the unique forms of expressivity and engagement that emerge from the tool. In the process, this research will produce a set of generalizable data structures and user interface techniques to support broad audiences in designing and fabricating smart textiles. Additionally, the insights this research will produce on new forms of expression and engagement that emerge from combining computation and craft are necessary to further ubiquitous computing research, which seeks to integrate technology into the rich material landscapes that characterize everyday life. While many will benefit from exploring the applicability of smart textiles in their lives and work, prior research suggests that the practices this research will make possible are likely to resonate with under-represented groups in science and engineering.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目致力于通过生成支持更广泛参与这一独特领域所需的核心见解来快速原型化智能纺织品。这项研究将通过设计，开发和系统评估设计智能纺织品的工具来产生这些见解。智能纺织品联合收割机将古老的针织和编织工艺与先进的纤维基智能材料相结合，为广泛的应用创造出柔软而灵活的电路。到目前为止，智能纺织品的设计目的是从身体运动中获取能量，或者在衬衫袖子上集成智能手机的显示和传感功能。虽然智能纺织品的初步进展显示出它们对社会有着巨大的好处，但智能纺织品原型的困难限制了这一新生但变革性的设计领域的创新。这项研究将支持智能纺织品的创新，并通过综合纺织品和电路设计的工作流程来推进计算机辅助设计和制造的最新水平。开发原型工具将需要：（1）开发智能纺织品的计算表示;（2）开发和评估桥接纺织品和电路设计的新技术，以及（3）研究工具中出现的独特表现力和参与形式。在这个过程中，这项研究将产生一套通用的数据结构和用户界面技术，以支持广大观众在设计和制造智能纺织品。此外，这项研究将产生新的表达形式和参与，从计算和工艺相结合的见解是必要的，以进一步无处不在的计算研究，旨在将技术整合到丰富的物质景观，表征日常生活。虽然许多人将受益于探索智能纺织品在他们的生活和工作中的适用性，但先前的研究表明，这项研究将使之成为可能的实践可能会引起科学和工程领域代表性不足的群体的共鸣。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Digital crafts-machine-ship: creative collaborations with machines

数字工艺-机器-船舶：与机器的创造性合作

• DOI: 10.1145/3373644
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Interactions
• 作者: Andersen, Kristina;Wakkary, Ron;Devendorf, Laura;McLean, Alex
• 通讯作者: McLean, Alex

Making Design Memoirs: Understanding and Honoring Difficult Experiences

制作设计回忆录：理解和尊重困难的经历

• DOI: 10.1145/3313831.3376345
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Devendorf, Laura;Andersen, Kristina;Kelliher, Aisling
• 通讯作者: Kelliher, Aisling

From HCI to HCI-Amusement: Strategies for Engaging what New Technology Makes Old

从人机交互到人机交互娱乐：新技术取代旧技术的策略

• DOI: 10.1145/3290605.3300265
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: CHI '19 Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Devendorf, Laura;Andersen, Kristina;Rosner, Daniela K.;Wakkary, Ron;Pierce, James
• 通讯作者: Pierce, James

Unfabricate: Designing Smart Textiles for Disassembly

拆解：设计可拆卸的智能纺织品

• DOI: 10.1145/3313831.3376227
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Wu, Shanel;Devendorf, Laura
• 通讯作者: Devendorf, Laura

Craftspeople as Technical Collaborators: Lessons Learned through an Experimental Weaving Residency

工匠作为技术合作者：通过实验性编织驻地获得的经验教训

• DOI: 10.1145/3313831.3376820
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Devendorf, Laura;Arquilla, Katya;Wirtanen, Sandra;Anderson, Allison;Frost, Steven
• 通讯作者: Frost, Steven