Comparative Regional Inequality Dynamics: Multiscalar and Multinational Perspectives

比较区域不平等动态：多尺度和跨国视角

• 批准号: 1759746
• 负责人: Sergio Rey
• 金额: $ 32.75万
• 依托单位: University of California-Riverside
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-05-01 至 2022-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1759746&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Comparative; Regional; Inequality; Dynamics; Multiscalar

This research project will comparatively analyze the dynamics of regional inequality in the United States and China using recent developments in geographic information science. Because the investigators will focus on core-periphery structure, place mobility, and scalar effects, this project will significantly improve basic understanding of spatial inequality. This project will advance knowledge about the dynamics of regional income inequality in a number of different ways. It will provide a systematic study of the multi-scalar nature of regional inequality, thereby providing a clearer picture of the dynamics of regional inequality and its relationship to scale. It will provide new insights about place mobility and about the core-periphery structure in regional development, and it will provide new perspectives regarding the role of geography in regional inequality. Project findings should prove valuable to domestic and international organizations, such as non-profit organizations and the U.S. and Chinese governments, giving them improved understanding of inequality and facilitating the development of more informed policies that address development issues in equitable ways.Questions about spatial inequality lie at the heart of the discipline of geography and are of major concern to governments. While the geography of inequality has received new attention from academics and policy makers because of the recent global financial crisis, existing knowledge about spatial inequality dynamics is fragmented. Furthermore, few comparative analyses have sought to synthesize the current state of knowledge. The investigators will analyze regional inequality across states/provinces, metropolitan areas, and counties using conventional and spatial approaches. They will decompose overall inequality into interregional and intraregional components. They will examine regional income mobility using spatial Markov chain, spatiotemporal models, and decomposition techniques, which will focus on changing core-peripheral structure and mobility of places up and down the regional income distribution.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

本研究项目将利用地理信息科学的最新进展，比较分析美国和中国的区域不平等动态。由于研究人员将重点关注核心-边缘结构、地点流动性和标量效应，该项目将显著提高对空间不平等的基本认识。该项目将以多种不同的方式促进对区域收入不平等动态的认识。它将对区域不平等的多标量性质进行系统研究，从而更清楚地了解区域不平等的动态及其与规模的关系。它将提供关于区域发展中的地方流动性和核心-边缘结构的新见解，并将提供关于地理在区域不平等中的作用的新视角。项目的研究结果对国内和国际组织（如非营利组织和美国和中国政府）应该是有价值的，使他们更好地了解不平等，并促进制定更明智的政策，以公平的方式解决发展问题。关于空间不平等的问题是地理学学科的核心，也是各国政府主要关注的问题。虽然由于最近的全球金融危机，不平等的地理问题受到了学术界和政策制定者的新的关注，但现有的关于空间不平等动态的知识是碎片化的。此外，很少有比较分析试图综合目前的知识状况。调查人员将使用传统和空间方法分析州/省、大都市地区和县之间的区域不平等。它们将把总体不平等分解为区域间和区域内的组成部分。他们将使用空间马尔可夫链、时空模型和分解技术来研究区域收入流动性，这些技术将重点关注区域收入分布中核心-外围结构和上下流动的变化。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Understanding jobs-housing imbalance in urban China: A case study of Shanghai

• DOI: 10.5198/jtlu.2021.1805
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Journal of Transport and Land Use
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Weiye Xiao;Dennis Wei;Handuo Li

INNOVATION, INNOVATION POLICIES, AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

• DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2019.1684194
• 发表时间: 2019-12
• 期刊: Geographical Review
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Dandan Li;Y. Wei;C. Miao;Wen Chen

Geography, Ethnicity and Regional Inequality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

• DOI: 10.1007/s12061-017-9229-3
• 发表时间: 2018-09-01
• 期刊: APPLIED SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND POLICY
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Dai, Qiwen;Ye, Xinyue;Dai, Sheng
• 通讯作者: Dai, Sheng

Comparative Spatial Segregation Analytics

• DOI: 10.1007/s40980-021-00075-w
• 发表时间: 2021-01
• 期刊: Spatial Demography
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: S. Rey;R. Cortes;Elijah Knaap

Spatial inequality in the city-regions in the Yangtze River Valley, China

• DOI: 10.1177/0042098019898145
• 发表时间: 2020-01
• 期刊: Urban Studies
• 影响因子: 4.7
• 作者: Huan Li;Y. Wei;Elfie Swerts