SaTC: CORE: Small: Collaborative: Leveraging community oversight to enhance collective efficacy for privacy and security

SaTC：核心：小型：协作：利用社区监督来提高隐私和安全的集体效力

• 批准号: 1814439
• 负责人: Pamela Wisniewski
• 金额: $ 18.83万
• 依托单位: The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1814439&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SaTC; CORE; Small; Collaborative; Leveraging

This research concerns how groups of people can cooperate to protect their privacy. The researchers will study how people can help one another to manage their digital privacy and security. Offline, people support each other informally to make privacy and security decisions, by sharing stories or exchanging advice, but technology designs for privacy do not reflect these social processes. This project builds on social science research on collective efficacy and citizen participation in problem solving, and develops a model of community oversight to help groups of people collectively manage their digital privacy and security. The researchers will evaluate this model within the context of mobile smartphones, and prototype a mobile app for groups of interconnected users to share and provide feedback regarding a range of mobile privacy and security settings. Research with people will also provide insight into how to support different groups to communicate and collaborate around mobile security and safety.The willingness of individuals to intervene on others' behalf is known as collective efficacy, and the intention of the model of community oversight is to support and improve this outcome among interconnected individuals or existing communities such as families, friends, co-workers in a manner that enhances their digital privacy and security. The work makes a theoretical contribution by offering a model of community oversight and demonstrating how this model might be translated into sociotechnical design. The user studies will provide valuable insights into the social and technical factors that impact user participation in community oversight for digital privacy and security. Through the implementation and deployment of the mobile app in the field, the researchers will evaluate how users interact with the technology artifact and with each other, providing valuable design guidelines for future systems.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这项研究关注的是人们如何合作来保护他们的隐私。研究人员将研究人们如何相互帮助来管理他们的数字隐私和安全。在离线状态下，人们通过分享故事或交换建议来非正式地支持彼此做出隐私和安全决策，但隐私技术设计并没有反映这些社会过程。该项目建立在关于集体效能和公民参与解决问题的社会科学研究的基础上，并开发了一个社区监督模型，以帮助人们集体管理他们的数字隐私和安全。研究人员将在移动的智能手机的背景下评估这一模型，并为相互关联的用户群开发一个移动的应用程序原型，以分享和提供有关一系列移动的隐私和安全设置的反馈。对人们的研究还将提供关于如何支持不同群体围绕移动的安全和保障进行沟通和协作的见解。个人代表他人进行干预的意愿被称为集体效能，社区监督模型的意图是支持和改善相互联系的个人或现有社区（如家庭，朋友，以增强其数字隐私和安全性的方式保护同事。这项工作通过提供社区监督模型并展示如何将此模型转化为社会技术设计来做出理论贡献。用户研究将为影响用户参与数字隐私和安全社区监督的社会和技术因素提供有价值的见解。通过在现场实施和部署移动的应用程序，研究人员将评估用户如何与技术工件以及彼此交互，为未来系统提供有价值的设计指南。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

Designing a Mobile Application to Support Social Processes for Privacy

设计移动应用程序以支持隐私社交流程

• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: The 2019 NDSS Workshop on Usable Security and Privacy (USEC 2019
• 作者: Aljallad, Z.;Guo, W.;Chouhan, C.;LaPerriere, C.;Kropcynski, J.;Wisniewski, P.;Lipford, H.
• 通讯作者: Lipford, H.

Mi Casa es Su Casa (“MiSu”): A Mobile App for Sharing Smart Home Devices with People Outside The Home

Mi Casa es Su Casa (MiSu)：一款用于与户外人士共享智能家居设备的移动应用程序

• DOI: 10.1145/3500868.3559709
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2022
• 作者: Alghamdi, Leena;Akter, Mamtaj;Cardenas, Cristobal Sepulveda;Cruces, Diego A.;Wiese, Jason;Kropczynski, Jess;Lipford, Heather;Wisniewski, Pamela J.
• 通讯作者: Wisniewski, Pamela J.

Will They Share? Predicting Location Sharing Behaviors of Smartphone Users through Self-Reflection on Past Privacy Behaviors

他们会分享吗？

• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: The 2019 NDSS Workshop on Usable Security and Privacy
• 作者: Safi, M.I.

Ubiquitous Privacy: Research and Design for Mobile and IoT Platforms

无处不在的隐私：移动和物联网平台的研究和设计

• DOI: 10.1145/3311957.3359430
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2019
• 作者: Yao, Yaxing;Wong, Richmond;Emami-Naeini, Pardis;Merrill, Nick;Page, Xinru;Wang, Yang;Wisniewski, Pamela
• 通讯作者: Wisniewski, Pamela

Permission vs. App Limiters: Profiling Smartphone Users to Understand Differing Strategies for Mobile Privacy Management

权限与应用程序限制器：分析智能手机用户以了解移动隐私管理的不同策略

• DOI: 10.1145/3491102.3517652
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: The 2022 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Alsoubai, Ashwaq;Ghaiumy Anaraky, Reza;Li, Yao;Page, Xinru;Knijnenburg, Bart;Wisniewski, Pamela J.
• 通讯作者: Wisniewski, Pamela J.