SaTC: CORE: Small: Collaborative: Tangible Privacy: User-Centric Sensor Designs for Assured Privacy

SaTC:核心:小型:协作:有形隐私:以用户为中心的传感器设计,确保隐私

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1814866
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 29万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-10-01 至 2023-09-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

High-fidelity, and often privacy-invasive, sensors are now becoming pervasive in our everyday environments. At home, digital assistants can constantly listen for instructions and security cameras can be on the lookout for unusual activity. Whereas once an individual's physical actions, in their own home, were private, now networked cameras and microphones can give rise to electronic privacy concerns for one's physical behaviors. Casual conversations and encounters, once thought to be private and ephemeral, now may be captured and disseminated or archived digitally. While these sensing devices benefit the users in many different ways, hence their popularity, their users may face serious privacy violations. A major problem with current sensing devices is that it is oftentimes unclear whether an audio or video sensor is, indeed, off upon visual inspection by occupants of a space. For example, sensors that have been hacked may indeed record people without their consent, even when their interfaces (e.g., small indicator lights) claim that they are off. The goal of this project is to explore privacy-enhanced sensor designs that provide people with the knowledge and assurance of when they are being recorded and what data is being captured and disseminated. Whereas purely software mechanisms may not inspire trust, physical mechanisms (e.g., a camera's physical lens cap) can provide a more tangible privacy guarantee to people. This project explores novel, physical designs of sensors that convey a clear and definite sense of assurance to people about their physical privacy. This project brings together expertise in computer security and privacy, access control, human computer interaction, and social computing. Through this interdisciplinary team, the project makes socio-technical contributions to both theory and practice by: (1) understanding the privacy concerns, needs, and behaviors of people in the face of increased sensing in physical environments; (2) exploring the design space for hardware sensing platforms to convey meaningful ('tangible') assurances of privacy to people by their physical appearance and function; (3) exploring visual indicators of what information is being sent over the network; and (4) exploring alternative sensor designs that trade off sensing fidelity for higher privacy. Together these designs combine hardware and software techniques to tangibly and visually convey a sense of privacy to people impacted by the sensors.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
高保真且通常侵犯隐私的传感器现在在我们的日常环境中变得越来越普遍。在家里,数字助理可以不断听取指令,安全摄像头可以监视异常活动。 曾经,一个人在自己家里的身体行为是隐私的,现在网络摄像头和麦克风可以引起对一个人身体行为的电子隐私担忧。曾经被认为是私密和短暂的随意对话和相遇,现在可以被捕获和传播或数字存档。虽然这些传感设备以许多不同的方式使用户受益,因此它们很受欢迎,但它们的用户可能面临严重的隐私侵犯。当前感测设备的主要问题是,在空间的占用者进行视觉检查时,通常不清楚音频或视频传感器是否确实关闭。例如,被黑客攻击的传感器可能确实在未经同意的情况下记录人,即使他们的接口(例如,小指示灯)声称它们已关闭。该项目的目标是探索增强隐私的传感器设计,为人们提供关于何时被记录以及捕获和传播哪些数据的知识和保证。 虽然纯软件机制可能无法激发信任,但物理机制(例如,照相机的物理透镜盖)可以向人们提供更切实的隐私保证。该项目探索了传感器的新颖物理设计,这些设计向人们传达了一种清晰明确的安全感,让他们了解自己的身体隐私。该项目汇集了计算机安全和隐私,访问控制,人机交互和社会计算方面的专业知识。通过这个跨学科的团队,该项目通过以下方式为理论和实践做出了社会技术贡献:(1)了解人们在物理环境中增加感知时的隐私问题,需求和行为;(2)探索硬件感知平台的设计空间,以传达有意义的信息。(3)探索通过网络发送信息的视觉指示器;以及(4)探索替代的传感器设计,该替代的传感器设计在感测保真度与更高的隐私之间进行权衡。这些设计结合了联合收割机的硬件和软件技术,以有形和视觉的方式向受传感器影响的人传达隐私感。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Co-Designing with Users the Explanations for a Proactive Auto-Response Messaging Agent
Laila is in a Meeting: Design and Evaluation of a Contextual Auto-Response Messaging Agent
莱拉正在开会:上下文自动响应消息代理的设计和评估
Context-based Automated Responses of Unavailability in Mobile Messaging
移动消息传递中基于上下文的不可用自动响应
Tangible Privacy for Smart Voice Assistants: Bystanders' Perceptions of Physical Device Controls
  • DOI:
    10.1145/3555089
  • 发表时间:
    2022-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Imtiaz Ahmad;Taslima Akter;Zachary Buher;Rosta Farzan;Apu Kapadia;Adam J. Lee
  • 通讯作者:
    Imtiaz Ahmad;Taslima Akter;Zachary Buher;Rosta Farzan;Apu Kapadia;Adam J. Lee
Making sense of risk in an increasingly cyber‐physical world
理解日益网络化和物理化的世界中的风险
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0.2
  • 作者:
    Lee, Adam J.;Farzan, Rosta;Kapadia, Apu;Ahmad, Imtiaz
  • 通讯作者:
    Ahmad, Imtiaz
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Adam Lee其他文献

Information Network Construction and Alignment from Automatically Acquired Comparable Corpora
自动获取可比语料库的信息网络构建和对齐
  • DOI:
    10.1007/978-3-642-20128-8_13
  • 发表时间:
    2013
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Heng Ji;Adam Lee;Wen
  • 通讯作者:
    Wen
Breath hydrogen after ingestion of the bulk sweeteners sorbitol, isomalt and sucrose in chocolate
摄入巧克力中的大量甜味剂山梨糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇和蔗糖后呼吸氢气
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1994
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.6
  • 作者:
    Adam Lee;A. Zumbe;D. Storey
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Storey
Isodicentric Philadelphia chromosomes in imatinib mesylate (Gleevec)-resistant patients
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2006.12.001
  • 发表时间:
    2007-04-15
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Christine M. Szych;Jane L. Liesveld;M. Anwar Iqbal;LiQiong Li;Susan Siebert;Courtney Asmus;Julie O'Malley;Adam Lee;Nancy Wang
  • 通讯作者:
    Nancy Wang
Contrastive Weighted Learning for Near-Infrared Gaze Estimation
  • DOI:
    10.48550/arxiv.2211.03073
  • 发表时间:
    2022-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Adam Lee
  • 通讯作者:
    Adam Lee
NOVEL EPICARDIAL-ONLY APPROACH TO LAA LIGATION
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0735-1097(19)31010-1
  • 发表时间:
    2019-03-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Jose M. Sanchez;Adam Lee;Randall Lee
  • 通讯作者:
    Randall Lee

Adam Lee的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Adam Lee', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: CNS Core: Medium: The Privacy Backplane - A Full Stack Approach to Individualized Privacy Controls Throughout the Internet-of-Things
合作研究:CNS 核心:媒介:隐私背板 - 整个物联网个性化隐私控制的全栈方法
  • 批准号:
    2211507
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
SaTC: CORE: Medium: Collaborative: Scalable Dynamic Access Control for Untrusted Cloud Environments
SaTC:核心:中:协作:不受信任的云环境的可扩展动态访问控制
  • 批准号:
    1704139
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Nanoengineered Materials for Clean Catalytic Technologies
用于清洁催化技术的纳米工程材料
  • 批准号:
    EP/G007594/4
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Selective photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to olefins: a feasibility study
CO2 选择性光催化转化为烯烃:可行性研究
  • 批准号:
    EP/K029525/2
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
CAREER: UCPriv: User-Centric Privacy Management
职业:UCPriv:以用户为中心的隐私管理
  • 批准号:
    1253204
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Nanoengineered Materials for Clean Catalytic Technologies
用于清洁催化技术的纳米工程材料
  • 批准号:
    EP/G007594/3
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Selective photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to olefins: a feasibility study
CO2 选择性光催化转化为烯烃:可行性研究
  • 批准号:
    EP/K029525/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
TWC: Medium: Collaborative: Foundations of Application-Sensitive Access Control Evaluation
TWC:媒介:协作:应用程序敏感的访问控制评估的基础
  • 批准号:
    1228697
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
TC: Medium: Collaborative Research: Towards Formal, Risk-Aware Authorization
TC:媒介:协作研究:迈向正式的、具有风险意识的授权
  • 批准号:
    0964295
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
TC: Small: Collaborative Research: Improved Privacy though Exposure Control
TC:小:协作研究:通过曝光控制改善隐私
  • 批准号:
    1017229
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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相似海外基金

SaTC: CORE: Small: An evaluation framework and methodology to streamline Hardware Performance Counters as the next-generation malware detection system
SaTC:核心:小型:简化硬件性能计数器作为下一代恶意软件检测系统的评估框架和方法
  • 批准号:
    2327427
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: NSF-BSF: SaTC: CORE: Small: Detecting malware with machine learning models efficiently and reliably
协作研究:NSF-BSF:SaTC:核心:小型:利用机器学习模型高效可靠地检测恶意软件
  • 批准号:
    2338301
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: NSF-BSF: SaTC: CORE: Small: Detecting malware with machine learning models efficiently and reliably
协作研究:NSF-BSF:SaTC:核心:小型:利用机器学习模型高效可靠地检测恶意软件
  • 批准号:
    2338302
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
SaTC: CORE: Small: NSF-DST: Understanding Network Structure and Communication for Supporting Information Authenticity
SaTC:核心:小型:NSF-DST:了解支持信息真实性的网络结构和通信
  • 批准号:
    2343387
  • 财政年份:
    2024
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NSF-NSERC: SaTC: CORE: Small: Managing Risks of AI-generated Code in the Software Supply Chain
NSF-NSERC:SaTC:核心:小型:管理软件供应链中人工智能生成代码的风险
  • 批准号:
    2341206
  • 财政年份:
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Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Small: Towards Secure and Trustworthy Tree Models
协作研究:SaTC:核心:小型:迈向安全可信的树模型
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    2413046
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SaTC: CORE: Small: Socio-Technical Approaches for Securing Cyber-Physical Systems from False Claim Attacks
SaTC:核心:小型:保护网络物理系统免受虚假声明攻击的社会技术方法
  • 批准号:
    2310470
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协作研究:SaTC:核心:小型:命名空间劫持威胁及其防御的调查
  • 批准号:
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Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Small: Towards a Privacy-Preserving Framework for Research on Private, Encrypted Social Networks
协作研究:SaTC:核心:小型:针对私有加密社交网络研究的隐私保护框架
  • 批准号:
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