Workshop on Sound Change 5: Sound Changes in Endangered or Small Speech Communities; June 20-22, 2019; Davis, CA

声音变化研讨会 5:濒危或小型语言社区的声音变化;

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1822522
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-09-15 至 2020-02-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Language change is inevitable and constant: all spoken languages evolve over time in their fine-grained speech patterns and the sound-to-meaning mapping of words. The study of sound change is important for understanding the mental representations and cognitive mechanisms underlying speech communication. The Workshop on Sound Change will take place at the University of California at Davis, June 20-22, 2019. The meeting will bring together researchers working on sound change who come from a variety of different backgrounds and disciplines to have conversations, integrate their perspectives and insights, and make substantive progress on questions the remain in the field. Potential collaborations and research that emerge from the meeting may offer new insights into the social, cognitive, and linguistic factors at work when a language's sound patterns change over time. As not all speech communities are equal, and the consequences for differences in the make-up and size of a community could impact how sound change occurs in a language. To this end, the workshop will feature a special theme on sound change in endangered and small speech communities. Sound change research, as in most work in phonetics and phonology, has focused on languages that have historically been dominant or where speakers are easily accessible. The dynamics of language endangerment and interaction between small groups of speakers may provide unique opportunities for sound change to take place. Small speech communities have different social factors at work than large communities, leading to the phonetic and cognitive influences to interact and diffuse in different ways when there are fewer agents. How sound change might originate and diffuse in speech communities of different sizes is poorly understood. Furthermore, endangered and small languages are often heavily influenced by other languages and cultures, making sound change more likely. In order to make useful models and predictions about when and how sound change will occur, we need to explore these patterns in diverse speech communities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
语言的变化是不可避免的,也是持续的:所有的口语都随着时间的推移,在其细粒度的语音模式和单词的音义映射方面发生了变化。语音变化的研究对于理解言语交际的心理表征和认知机制具有重要意义。声音变化研讨会将于2019年6月20日至22日在加州戴维斯大学举行。会议将汇集来自各种不同背景和学科的声音变化研究人员进行对话,整合他们的观点和见解,并在该领域仍然存在的问题上取得实质性进展。会议中出现的潜在合作和研究可能会为当语言的声音模式随着时间的推移而变化时,社会,认知和语言因素的工作提供新的见解。 由于并非所有的语言社区都是平等的,社区的组成和规模的差异可能会影响语言中语音变化的发生。为此,讲习班将以濒危和小型语言社区的声音变化为特别主题。声音变化的研究,在语音学和音系学的大多数工作中,都集中在历史上占主导地位的语言或说话者容易接近的语言上。语言濒危的动态和小群体之间的互动可能会为声音变化提供独特的机会。小的言语社区在工作中有不同的社会因素比大的社区,导致语音和认知的影响,互动和传播的方式不同,当有较少的代理。声音变化如何在不同规模的言语社区中产生和传播还知之甚少。此外,濒危语言和小语种往往受到其他语言和文化的严重影响,使语音变化更有可能。为了建立有用的模型和预测何时以及如何发生声音变化,我们需要在不同的语言社区中探索这些模式。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Alan Yu其他文献

Comparison of Aspergillus Section Nigri Species Populations in Conventional and Organic Raisin Vineyards
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00284-019-01697-6
  • 发表时间:
    2019-05-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.600
  • 作者:
    Jeffrey D. Palumbo;Teresa L. O’Keeffe;B. Joy Quejarro;Alan Yu;Alison Zhao
  • 通讯作者:
    Alison Zhao
Sexual Dimorphic Expression of Renal Claudins, Water Channels and Transporters accounts for the Downstream Shift in Salt and Volume Reabsorption along the Nephron in Female vs. Male Rats
肾 Claudins、水通道和转运蛋白的性别二态性表达解释了雌性与雄性大鼠肾单位盐和体积重吸收的下游变化
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    L. Veiras;L. Pei;Alan Yu;A. McDonough
  • 通讯作者:
    A. McDonough
Eigenvalue Gaps of Random Perturbations of Large Matrices
大矩阵随机扰动的特征值间隙
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    K. Luh;Ryan Vogel;Alan Yu
  • 通讯作者:
    Alan Yu
The non-canonical Hippo/Mst pathway in lymphocyte development and functions.
Effect of diffusion layers fabricated with different fiber diameters on the performance of low temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.030
  • 发表时间:
    2013-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Chih-Jung Hung;Ching-Han Liu;Tse-Hao Ko;Wei-Hung Chen;Shu-Hui Cheng;Wan-Shu Chen;Alan Yu;A.M. Kannan
  • 通讯作者:
    A.M. Kannan

Alan Yu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Alan Yu', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Articulatory Dynamics of Sibilant Convergence & Change
博士论文研究:齿擦音收敛的发音动力学
  • 批准号:
    1749342
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Behavioral and neurophysiological investigations of individual variation in cue weighting strategies
线索加权策略个体差异的行为和神经生理学研究
  • 批准号:
    1827409
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The interaction between tone, prosody and accent
博士论文研究:声调、韵律和口音之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    1423865
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Disseration Research: A multi-generational phonetic and sociolinguistic study of emphasis in Turoyo
博士论文研究:图罗约语中重音的多代语音和社会语言学研究
  • 批准号:
    1423913
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Understanding Perceptual Compensation in Sound Change
了解声音变化中的感知补偿
  • 批准号:
    0949754
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Documentation of the Washo Language (WAS)
和商语言 (WAS) 的文档
  • 批准号:
    0553675
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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The Role of Speech Perception and Production in Sound Change: A Case Study of Kagoshima Japanese
言语感知和产生在声音变化中的作用:鹿儿岛日本人的案例研究
  • 批准号:
    22KJ3070
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    2023
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Examining the Effects of Environmental and Climate Change on Ecological Quality in Long Island Sound Using the Geohistorical Record
利用地史记录检验环境和气候变化对长岛海峡生态质量的影响
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    567972-2022
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    Postgraduate Scholarships - Doctoral
The seeds and spread of sound change: Individual differences in coarticulatory patterns
声音变化的种子和传播:协同发音模式的个体差异
  • 批准号:
    2140183
  • 财政年份:
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Doctoral Dissertation Research: Investigating Sound Change in an Understudied Language: A Sociophonetic Study of Age and Locality Effects
博士论文研究:调查所研究语言的声音变化:年龄和地点效应的社会语音学研究
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博士论文研究:高中选择与语言健全变化的社会意义
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声音变化机制:中英文数据
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社区多样性中声音变化对儿童言语的影响
  • 批准号:
    DP190102164
  • 财政年份:
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A modular control approach to speech sound change in Spanish
西班牙语语音变化的模块化控制方法
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