Workshop: Advancing data management and sharing practices in the anthropological sciences: Milwaukee, WI - October 2018

研讨会：推进人类学科学中的数据管理和共享实践：威斯康星州密尔沃基 - 2018 年 10 月

• 批准号: 1826885
• 负责人: Trudy Turner
• 金额: $ 4.83万
• 依托单位: American Association of Physical Anthropologists
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2021-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1826885&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; Advancing; data; management; sharing

The anthropological sciences study human culture and biology using a range of methods that have been developed within and outside of anthropology. These methods result in many different types of data, including not only digital records and measurements, but also bones and fossils, environmental samples, DNA and other biomarkers, and field notes. This award will support a workshop for researchers in biological anthropology and closely related fields to address this diversity of data and discuss best practices in data management and sharing. The workshop will build upon available reports and best practices from other disciplines, including cultural anthropology and archaeology, and cover issues that may be particularly salient in anthropological disciplines. Workshop outcomes will be shared with the academic community and will suggest a path forward for addressing specific data issues in greater detail. Improvements in data sharing in biological anthropology will allow for expanded collaborations within and across disciplines, and promote expanded access to scientific data and findings generated in federally- and privately-funded research. In this data workshop, approximately 30 participants from anthropology departments in the United States will convene in Milwaukee, WI, to address issues that impede more extensive data sharing and to identify resources that support sharing of the various data types generated within the subfields of biological anthropology. Research in biological anthropology generates a wide range of data and physical collections on the form, physiology, and behavior of humans and non-human primates. Such data include, but are not limited to, biological data stored digitally and/or as biosamples, fossil and skeletal measurements and images and the specimens themselves, paleoenvironmental data associated with human and non-human primate sites, and ethnographic and behavioral notes and records. Data may be linked to individual, short-term projects or long-term field sites that have been collecting waves of data over several decades, and may come with ethical and logistical limitations related to issues such as human subjects research, international collaborations, and preservation of physical collections.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

人类学科学研究人类文化和生物学，使用一系列在人类学内外发展起来的方法。这些方法产生了许多不同类型的数据，不仅包括数字记录和测量，还包括骨骼和化石、环境样本、DNA和其他生物标记物，以及实地记录。该奖项将支持为生物人类学和密切相关领域的研究人员举办研讨会，以解决数据的多样性问题，并讨论数据管理和共享的最佳实践。讲习班将以其他学科的现有报告和最佳做法为基础，包括文化人类学和考古学，并涵盖人类学学科中可能特别突出的问题。研讨会的成果将与学术界分享，并将为更详细地解决具体数据问题提出前进的道路。生物人类学数据共享的改进将允许扩大学科内部和跨学科的合作，并促进扩大对联邦和私人资助的研究中产生的科学数据和发现的获取。在这次数据研讨会上，来自美国人类学系的大约30名参与者将在威斯康星州密尔沃基召开会议，解决阻碍更广泛的数据共享的问题，并确定支持共享生物人类学子领域内产生的各种数据类型的资源。生物人类学的研究产生了关于人类和非人类灵长类动物的形态、生理和行为的广泛的数据和物理收集。这些数据包括，但不限于，以数字化和/或生物样本的形式存储的生物数据，化石和骨骼测量和图像以及标本本身，与人类和非人类灵长类动物遗址相关的古环境数据，以及人种学和行为笔记和记录。数据可能与个人、短期项目或长期现场站点相关联，这些站点在过去几十年里一直在收集一波又一波的数据，并且可能受到与人类受试者研究、国际合作和实物收藏保存等问题相关的伦理和后勤限制。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Data sharing in biological anthropology: Guiding principles and best practices

生物人类学数据共享：指导原则和最佳实践

• DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23909
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: American Journal of Physical Anthropology
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Turner, Trudy R.;Mulligan, Connie J.
• 通讯作者: Mulligan, Connie J.