Emotion Regulation, Mentalization, and Autobiographical Memory Functioning as Predicting Unresolved Loss: Does Early Adversity Make a Difference?

情绪调节、心理化和自传体记忆可以预测未解决的损失:早期的逆境会产生影响吗?

基本信息

项目摘要

The aim of the proposed project is to test a model of a) early adversity predicting unresolved attachment status with regard to loss - as assessed in the Adult Attachment Interview - in a low-risk sample, and b) impairments in emotion regulation, mentalization, and autobiographical memory functioning mediating the association between early adversity and unresolved loss.Findings that parents' unresolved attachment status predicts attachment disorganization in offspring, and the high proportion of participants classified as unresolved in clinical groups, raise the question of what makes some individuals more vulnerable than others to becoming or remaining unresolved with regard to abuse or loss. The major aim of the proposed project is to identify risk factors for unresolved loss by investigating mechanisms which seem to underlie symptomatology in the disorders most associated with unresolved attachment on the one hand, and indices of unresolved loss on the other. Intrusive memories evident in unresolved loss and in posttraumatic stress disorder hint at dysfunctions of autobiographical memory. Failures to regulate emotions and to think about past experiences and mental states are evident in unresolved loss and in borderline personality disorder. Emotion regulation, mentalization, and autobiographical memory functioning develop in the emotional context of the parent-child relationship, and failures in these three areas have been established as long-term consequences of early adversity. At the same time, these three areas of psychological functioning are involved in the adaptation to the experience of loss. These insights suggest a pathway from early adversity to unresolved loss, which is mediated by impairments in emotion regulation, mentalization and autobiographical memory. The proposed project will test the hypothesized mediation model using a sample with a recent experience of loss.
拟议项目的目的是测试一个模型,a)早期逆境预测未解决的依恋状态方面的损失-在成人依恋访谈评估-在低风险样本,和B)在情绪调节,心智化,和自传体记忆功能之间的关联中介早期逆境和未解决的损失。研究发现,父母的未解决的依恋状态预测的依恋解体在后代中,被归类为未解决的参与者比例很高,这提出了一个问题,即是什么原因使一些人比其他人更容易在虐待或丧失方面变得或保持未解决。拟议项目的主要目的是通过调查机制,这似乎是潜在的情感障碍与未解决的依恋,另一方面,未解决的损失的指数相关的疾病,以确定未解决的损失的风险因素。在未解决的损失和创伤后应激障碍中明显存在的侵入性记忆暗示了自传体记忆的功能障碍。无法调节情绪,无法思考过去的经历和精神状态,在未解决的损失和边缘性人格障碍中很明显。情绪调节、心智化和自传体记忆功能是在亲子关系的情感背景下发展起来的,这三个领域的失败已经被确定为早期逆境的长期后果。与此同时,这三个心理功能领域都参与了对损失经历的适应。这些见解表明,从早期逆境到未解决的损失,这是由情绪调节,心智化和自传体记忆的损伤介导的途径。拟议的项目将使用一个最近经历过损失的样本来测试假设的调解模式。

项目成果

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Dr. Johanna Behringer其他文献

Dr. Johanna Behringer的其他文献

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