Ocean Carbon Biogeochemistry Project Office

海洋碳生物地球化学项目办公室

• 批准号: 1850983
• 负责人: Heather Benway
• 金额: $ 441.03万
• 依托单位: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-15 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1850983&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Ocean; Carbon; Biogeochemistry; Project; Office

This award will support the activities of the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCB) Project Office, based at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The OCB Program was created in 2006 as one of the major activities of the U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program to promote, plan, and coordinate multidisciplinary activities and research opportunities involving the ocean carbon cycle. OCB supports a continually growing scientific network that fosters interdisciplinary collaborations and advances our mechanistic understanding of marine ecosystem-carbon cycle dynamics and their responses to environmental change. The OCB Project Office, as the hub of the OCB Program, coordinates high-impact community activities that bring different disciplines together to advance scientific understanding in all aspects of ocean carbon cycle research. OCB activities provide an effective interdisciplinary model and forum for scientific inquiry and discussion that have yielded numerous benefits in the form of new collaborations and funded projects, field campaigns, manuscripts, special journal volumes and other publications such as science plans, and opportunities to engage with U.S. and international science planning initiatives. The purpose of this award is to continue NSF support of the OCB Project Office and its community activities. Activities proposed for the next five years include OCB's annual interdisciplinary summer workshop and community-driven scoping workshops, small group, training, and capacity building activities, which are grassroots, community-driven efforts determined through an annual open community solicitation. OCB will continue to engage scientists and broader audiences on issues pertaining to the ocean carbon cycle through early career engagement and travel support; development and distribution of education and outreach products; and high-impact communication platforms, including a new, more navigable and attractive website (us-ocb.org), topical informational websites (e.g., ocean fertilization), a highly subscribed (1,800 members) eNewsletter The Ocean Carbon Exchange, and social media platforms. With its responsive style, OCB will also continue to facilitate timely scientific synthesis activities and strengthen partnerships with U.S. and international partner programs.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项将支持设在伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的海洋碳和生物地球化学(OCB)项目办公室的活动。OCB计划创建于2006年，是美国碳循环科学计划的主要活动之一，旨在促进、规划和协调涉及海洋碳循环的多学科活动和研究机会。OCB支持一个不断发展的科学网络，促进跨学科合作，并促进我们对海洋生态系统--碳循环动力学及其对环境变化的反应的机械性理解。OCB项目办公室作为OCB计划的中心，协调影响巨大的社区活动，这些活动将不同学科聚集在一起，促进对海洋碳循环研究各个方面的科学理解。OCB活动为科学研究和讨论提供了一个有效的跨学科模式和论坛，通过新的合作和资助的项目、实地活动、手稿、专题期刊卷和其他出版物(如科学计划)以及参与美国和国际科学规划倡议的机会，产生了许多好处。这一奖项的目的是为了继续支持国家科学基金会对OCB项目办公室及其社区活动的支持。建议在未来五年开展的活动包括OCB的年度跨学科暑期讲习班和社区主导的范围界定研讨会、小组、培训和能力建设活动，这些活动是通过年度公开社区征集确定的基层、社区驱动的努力。海洋碳委员会将继续通过早期职业参与和旅行支持，使科学家和更广泛的受众参与与海洋碳循环有关的问题；开发和分发教育和外联产品；以及高影响力的交流平台，包括一个新的、更便于导航和更具吸引力的网站(us-ocb.org)、专题信息网站(例如，海洋施肥)、订阅量很高的电子通讯(1,800名成员)、海洋碳交易所和社交媒体平台。凭借其响应性的风格，OCB还将继续促进及时的科学综合活动，并加强与美国和国际合作伙伴计划的伙伴关系。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Harmonization of global surface ocean pCO2 mapped products and their flux calculations; an improved estimate of the ocean carbon sink

统一全球表面海洋 pCO2 绘图产品及其通量计算；

• DOI: 10.5194/essd-2021-16
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Earth system science data
• 影响因子: 11.4
• 作者: Fay, A. R.;Gregor, L.;Landschützer, P.;McKinley, G. A.;Gruber, N.;Gehlen, M.;Iida, Y.;Laruelle, G. G.;Rödenbeck, C.;Zeng, J.:
• 通讯作者: Zeng, J.:

Consistency and stability of purified meta-cresol purple for spectrophotometric pH measurements in seawater

用于分光光度法测量海水 pH 值的纯化间甲酚紫的一致性和稳定性

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2021.104018
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Marine Chemistry
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Takeshita, Yuichiro;Warren, Joseph K.;Liu, Xuewu;Spaulding, Reggie S.;Byrne, Robert H.;Carter, Brendan R.;DeGrandpre, Michael D.;Murata, Akihiko;Watanabe, Shu-ichi
• 通讯作者: Watanabe, Shu-ichi

Spectrophotometric determination of the bicarbonate dissociation constant in seawater

分光光度法测定海水中碳酸氢盐解离常数

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.02.008
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Schockman, Katelyn M.;Byrne, Robert H.
• 通讯作者: Byrne, Robert H.

The Ocean Carbon Response to COVID‐Related Emissions Reductions

• DOI: 10.1029/2020gl092263
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Geophysical Research Letters
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: N. Lovenduski;N. Swart;A. Sutton;J. Fyfe;G. McKinley;C. Sabine;N. Williams

Insights from GO-SHIP hydrography data into the thermodynamic consistency of CO2 system measurements in seawater

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2019.03.006
• 发表时间: 2019-04-20
• 期刊: MARINE CHEMISTRY
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Fong, Michael B.;Dickson, Andrew G.
• 通讯作者: Dickson, Andrew G.