SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: The Cognitive Foundations of Human Reciprocity
SBE-RCUK 牵头机构:人类互惠的认知基础
基本信息
- 批准号:1901661
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 32.31万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-01-15 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Reciprocity is one of the major skills that enable humans to cooperate with others. When individuals take turns cooperating in a reciprocal fashion, they are better off in the long-term than individuals who care only about their own immediate benefit. However, little is known about the psychological skills needed. What features of the human mind enable us to engage in reciprocity? How can we explain when individuals are more or less cooperative? This project is focused on three psychological abilities that are hypothesized to be critical for reciprocity: The ability to plan for the future, to exercise patience, and to tolerate a level of risk. Measuring these abilities will facilitate understanding fundamental aspects of human cooperation and developing strategies needed to foster cooperation in daily social interactions, including the work environment. This project will examine reciprocity as it first emerges in development (by studying children), it will also examine reciprocity within the context of human evolution (by comparing human abilities to those of chimpanzees). To assess why some individuals are more cooperative than others, the project tests individual differences in reciprocal behavior across adults. An important aspect of this research project is to translate the insights about the basic skills for reciprocity into programs that foster cooperation in society-at-large. In business, practitioners have come to realize the need for more cooperative approaches and are in urgent need of guidelines to promote cooperative work in organizations; therefore, the researchers will partner with the Institute for Collaborative Working, an organization that develops executive training for collaborative working in industry.The project will use a battery of validated tests to determine the degree to which future planning, patience, and risk tolerance are the foundational skills required for reciprocity-based cooperation. The project will integrate three complementary lines of inquiry. One line will assess the evolutionary basis of the human capacity for reciprocity by studying chimpanzees as one of humans? closest primate relatives. This will test the hypothesis that chimpanzees reciprocate in limited ways because of differences in future planning, patience, and risk tolerance. A second line of inquiry will trace the emergence of reciprocity in children between 3 and 6 years of age. This will enable the researchers to test whether the emergence of reciprocity can be explained by developmental changes in the three component abilities. A third line involves experiments designed to examine individual differences among human adults in their tendency to engage in reciprocal cooperation -- measuring whether variability in reciprocity can be explained by differences in future planning, patience, and risk tolerance. Researchers will meet with key members of the Institute for Collaborative Working and international scholars to discuss the findings and their implications for fostering cooperative interactions in the work place.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
互惠是使人类能够与他人合作的主要技能之一。当个体以互惠的方式轮流合作时,他们的长期生活会比那些只关心自己眼前利益的个体更好。然而,人们对所需的心理技能知之甚少。人类思维的哪些特征使我们能够参与互惠?我们如何解释个体何时更合作或更不合作?这个项目的重点是三种被假设为互惠的关键心理能力:计划未来的能力,锻炼耐心,以及容忍一定程度的风险。测量这些能力将有助于理解人类合作的基本方面,并制定必要的战略,以促进日常社会交往中的合作,包括工作环境。该项目将研究互惠性,因为它首先出现在发展(通过研究儿童),它也将研究互惠性在人类进化的背景下(通过比较人类的能力,黑猩猩)。为了评估为什么有些人比其他人更合作,该项目测试了成年人之间互惠行为的个体差异。该研究项目的一个重要方面是将有关互惠基本技能的见解转化为促进整个社会合作的计划。在商业领域,从业者已经意识到需要更多的合作方法,并且迫切需要促进组织中合作工作的指导方针;因此,研究人员将与协同工作研究所合作,该研究所是一个为工业协同工作开发高管培训的组织。该项目将使用一系列经过验证的测试来确定未来规划,耐心,风险承受能力是互惠合作所需的基本技能。该项目将结合三个相辅相成的调查领域。其中一条线将评估人类互惠能力的进化基础,通过研究黑猩猩作为人类之一?灵长类近亲这将检验黑猩猩的回报方式有限的假设,因为在未来的计划,耐心和风险承受能力的差异。第二条调查线将追踪3至6岁儿童中互惠性的出现。这将使研究人员能够测试互惠的出现是否可以通过三种能力的发展变化来解释。第三条线涉及旨在研究人类成年人在参与互惠合作倾向方面的个体差异的实验-测量互惠的变化是否可以通过未来规划,耐心和风险承受能力的差异来解释。研究人员将与合作工作研究所的主要成员和国际学者会面,讨论研究结果及其对促进工作场所合作互动的影响。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Relationship between Delay Discounting and Risk Preference in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Humans
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Stefanie Keupp;Sebastian Grueneisen;Felix Warneken;Elliot A. Ludvig;Alicia P. Melis
- 通讯作者:Stefanie Keupp;Sebastian Grueneisen;Felix Warneken;Elliot A. Ludvig;Alicia P. Melis
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Felix Warneken其他文献
Share and share alike.
分享和分享都一样。
- DOI:
10.1038/4541057a - 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Tomasello;Felix Warneken - 通讯作者:
Felix Warneken
Young children's planning in a collaborative problem-solving task
幼儿在协作解决问题任务中的规划
- DOI:
10.1016/j.cogdev.2014.02.003 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.8
- 作者:
Felix Warneken;Jasmin Steinwender;Katharina Hamann;M. Tomasello - 通讯作者:
M. Tomasello
Children show economic trust for both ingroup and outgroup partners
孩子们对内群体和外群体伙伴表现出经济信任
- DOI:
10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101077 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.8
- 作者:
Sebastian Grueneisen;A. Rosati;Felix Warneken - 通讯作者:
Felix Warneken
Prospection and delay of gratification support the development of calculated reciprocity
探索和延迟满足支持计算互惠的发展
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.4
- 作者:
Sebastian Grueneisen;Kristin L. Leimgruber;Randi L. Vogt;Felix Warneken - 通讯作者:
Felix Warneken
The Development of Altruistic Behavior: Helping in Children and Chimpanzees
利他行为的发展:帮助儿童和黑猩猩
- DOI:
10.1353/sor.2013.0033 - 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Felix Warneken - 通讯作者:
Felix Warneken
Felix Warneken的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Felix Warneken', 18)}}的其他基金
REU Site: Michigan Summer Program in Cognition and Early Development (MSPICED)
REU 网站:密歇根认知和早期发展夏季项目 (MSPICED)
- 批准号:
2050471 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CAREER: The Developmental Origins of Human Cooperation
职业:人类合作的发展起源
- 批准号:
1760238 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CAREER: The Developmental Origins of Human Cooperation
职业:人类合作的发展起源
- 批准号:
1253676 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
相似海外基金
NSF/SBE-RCUK Maya Archaeology and Palaeoecology Partnership Project
NSF/SBE-RCUK 玛雅考古学和古生态学合作项目
- 批准号:
AH/V004220/1 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: Sequential Bargaining with Externalities
SBE-RCUK 牵头机构:与外部性的连续谈判
- 批准号:
ES/S01053X/2 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: The Cognitive Foundations of Human Reciprocity
SBE-RCUK 牵头机构:人类互惠的认知基础
- 批准号:
ES/R008353/2 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: The Cognitive Foundations of Human Reciprocity
SBE-RCUK 牵头机构:人类互惠的认知基础
- 批准号:
ES/R008353/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Joint application for National Productivity Investment Fund RCUK Innovation Fellowships
联合申请国家生产力投资基金RCUK创新奖学金
- 批准号:
AH/S01313X/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
(NSF/SBE-RCUK) Rise of divine lordships in the ancient Andes: ancestors and polity in northern Peru
(NSF/SBE-RCUK) 古代安第斯山脉神圣领主的崛起:秘鲁北部的祖先和政体
- 批准号:
AH/R013845/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
ESRC RCUK Innovation Fellowships
ESRC RCUK 创新奖学金
- 批准号:
ES/S001794/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
STFC-RCUK Innovation Fellow - Valve Exploitation
STFC-RCUK 创新研究员 - 阀门开发
- 批准号:
ST/R005362/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
SBE - RCUK: Sequential Bargaining with Externalities
SBE - RCUK:与外部性的顺序谈判
- 批准号:
1757191 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SBE-RCUK: The Geopolitical Orientations of People in Borderland States
SBE-RCUK:边境国家人民的地缘政治取向
- 批准号:
1759645 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 32.31万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant