(NSF/SBE-RCUK) Rise of divine lordships in the ancient Andes: ancestors and polity in northern Peru

(NSF/SBE-RCUK) 古代安第斯山脉神圣领主的崛起:秘鲁北部的祖先和政体

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/R013845/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 67.04万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2018 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Divine lordships characterised much of western South America when the Europeans arrived in the 16th century. These native polities featured social ranking and kin-based lineages centred on special leaders who held power as god-like, ancestral beings. Despite the prevalence of divine lordships across the world, very little is known about their emergence.Our project investigates the early record of divine lordship in ancient Peru. It grows out of our previous work which independently observed evidence of political centralisation in two adjacent areas of northern Ancash: districts of Moro (Nepeña coastal midvalley) & Cabana (highland Pallasca). This project aims to more fully document the process of centralisation (AD 1-200), and postulates that four main factors were crucial: intensified resource control; warrior leadership; rival factions; ancestralisation of leaders. Data to test these factors will be acquired through a 4-year plan of fieldwork and analysis, including:A) Regional Settlement Survey. Social complexity models have tended to focus on single valleys. We examine adjacent valleys to widen the frame of analysis to observe larger scale systemic change. Each basin is dominated by an impressive hilltop centre, Cerro San Isidro (Moro) & Pashash (Cabana), which overlooks valuable lands and features commoner and elite dwellings, fortifications and mausolea. Surrounding them are many other settlements and features (hamlets, fields, roads, canals). Detailed survey will help determine their dating, activities and functional relationships to the centres.B) Excavations at Cerro San Isidro & Pashash. Both sites show excellent archaeological preservation; because new residential and mortuary buildings appear in both areas almost simultaneously, our project can clarify their co-development. Lordships should show evidence of segmentary organisation, ancestor veneration and wealth differences. We aim to study these patterns in large compounds, as palatial spaces of kin groups at the seats of power. Burials and mausolea inside them may indicate 'living with the dead,' ritual practices that helped legitimise increasingly powerful noble groups. Post-excavation analyses (organic & non-organic remains) should show variability in diet, wealth accumulation and trade items.The project is led by two mid-career archaeologists, who combine four decades of work in Peru and accomplished records of major field projects and outputs in the study areas. A postdoctoral researcher will complement the team to bridge the case studies during fieldwork, heading activities in impact/dissemination, and developing personal research topics on social complexity and material culture. The project will have two Peruvian co-directors, local research technicians and international student participation, while working with local authorities, towns and museums. Overall, our project researches the rise of Andean polities as part of large-scale, regional systemic change in northern Peru. It develops the material record for early divine lordships and contributes directly to general theory about the emergence of social complexity in the Americas and beyond. It examines topical themes in the sciences and humanities, and resonates with current events - charismatic leadership; wealth inequality; conflict; political ideology.Key scholarly outputs include new case studies and technical data for two understudied regions, as well as joint publications (books/articles), presentations, meetings and outreach. Wider impact includes capacity-building in Peru: adding collections and sharing data with three regional museums; transferring knowledge for site protection, heritage management & public exhibitions; enabling local museums and stakeholders to know and present their past effectively. It also offers numerous student & researcher opportunities to help develop a new generation of scholars and grow academic and public links between UK, North America and Peru.
当欧洲人在世纪到达南美洲时,神的统治是南美洲西部大部分地区的特征。这些本土政治的特点是社会等级和以亲属为基础的血统,这些血统以特殊的领导人为中心,他们像神一样拥有权力,祖先。尽管世界各地普遍存在神的统治,但人们对他们的出现知之甚少。我们的项目调查了古代秘鲁神的统治的早期记录。它源于我们以前的工作,我们独立观察了安卡什北方两个相邻地区的政治集中化证据:摩罗(Nepeña沿海山谷)和卡巴纳(高原帕拉斯卡)地区。该项目旨在更全面地记录中央集权的过程(公元1-200年),并假设四个主要因素是至关重要的:强化资源控制;战士领导;敌对派系;领导人的祖先化。测试这些因素的数据将通过一项为期4年的实地工作和分析计划获得,包括:A)区域定居点调查。社会复杂性模型往往侧重于单一的山谷。我们研究邻近的山谷,以扩大分析框架,观察更大规模的系统性变化。每个盆地都有一个令人印象深刻的山顶中心,Cerro San Isidro(摩罗)和Pashash(Cabana),俯瞰着宝贵的土地,并设有平民和精英住宅,防御工事和陵墓。周围有许多其他的定居点和特征(村庄,田野,道路,运河)。详细的调查将有助于确定他们的日期,活动和功能关系的中心。B)在塞罗圣伊西德罗和帕沙什的纪念活动。这两个遗址都显示出良好的考古保护;因为新的住宅和太平间建筑几乎同时出现在这两个地区,我们的项目可以澄清它们的共同发展。领主应该显示出世袭组织,祖先崇拜和财富差异的证据。我们的目标是在大型化合物中研究这些模式,作为权力席位上亲属群体的宫殿空间。他们内部的墓葬和陵墓可能表明“与死者同住”,这是一种有助于使日益强大的贵族群体合法化的仪式。挖掘后的分析(有机和非有机遗骸)应显示饮食、财富积累和贸易项目的变化。该项目由两名职业生涯中期的考古学家领导,他们联合收割机结合了在秘鲁四十年的工作,完成了研究地区主要实地项目和产出的记录。博士后研究员将补充团队在实地考察中的案例研究,领导影响/传播活动,并开发社会复杂性和物质文化的个人研究课题。该项目将有两名秘鲁联合主任、当地研究技术人员和国际学生参与,同时与地方当局、城镇和博物馆合作。总体而言,我们的项目研究安第斯政体的崛起,作为秘鲁北方大规模区域系统性变革的一部分。它发展了早期神的统治的物质记录,并直接有助于关于美洲及其他地区社会复杂性出现的一般理论。它探讨了科学和人文学科的热门主题,并与当前事件产生共鸣-魅力型领导;财富不平等;冲突;政治意识形态。主要学术成果包括两个研究不足的地区的新案例研究和技术数据,以及联合出版物(书籍/文章),演讲,会议和宣传。更广泛的影响包括秘鲁的能力建设:增加收藏并与三个地区博物馆共享数据;转让遗址保护、遗产管理和公共展览的知识;使当地博物馆和利益攸关方能够有效地了解和展示他们的过去。它还提供了许多学生和研究人员的机会,以帮助培养新一代的学者和英国,北美和秘鲁之间的学术和公共联系的增长。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Llamas and the lordly commitment: an offering context and Recuay camelid imagery at Pashash (c. AD 200-600), Ancash, Peru
骆驼和庄严的承诺:秘鲁安卡什帕沙什(约公元 200-600 年)的供奉背景和 Recuay 骆驼图像
Painting personhood: Red pigment practices in southern Peru
绘画人物:秘鲁南部的红色颜料实践
Archaeological Interpretations - Symbolic Meaning within Andes Prehistory
考古学解释 - 安第斯山脉史前时期的象征意义
  • DOI:
    10.2307/j.ctv131btn1.12
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    LAU G
  • 通讯作者:
    LAU G
Informe - Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológica Región Pallasca (Temporada 2019)
Informe - Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológica Región Pallasca (Temporada 2019)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    GF Lau
  • 通讯作者:
    GF Lau
The Rise of Native Lordships at Pashash, a.d . 200-600, North Highlands of Ancash, Peru
帕沙什土著领主的崛起,公​​元
  • DOI:
    10.1080/00934690.2022.2087993
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.9
  • 作者:
    Lau G
  • 通讯作者:
    Lau G
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George Lau其他文献

APASL clinical practice guidance: the diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12072-021-10276-6
  • 发表时间:
    2022-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.100
  • 作者:
    Hong You;Xiong Ma;Cumali Efe;Guiqiang Wang;Sook-Hyang Jeong;Kazumichi Abe;Weijia Duan;Sha Chen;Yuanyuan Kong;Dong Zhang;Lai Wei;Fu-Sheng Wang;Han-Chieh Lin;Jin Mo Yang;Tawesak Tanwandee;Rino A. Gani;Diana A. Payawal;Barjesh C. Sharma;Jinlin Hou;Osamu Yokosuka;A. Kadir Dokmeci;Darrell Crawford;Jia-Horng Kao;Teerha Piratvisuth;Dong Jin Suh;Laurentius A. Lesmana;Jose Sollano;George Lau;Shiv K. Sarin;Masao Omata;Atsushi Tanaka;Jidong Jia
  • 通讯作者:
    Jidong Jia
Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence after antiviral therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C Infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12072-024-10700-7
  • 发表时间:
    2024-07-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.100
  • 作者:
    Gui-Ji Lv;Dong Ji;Lingxiang Yu;Hong-Yan Chen;Jing Chen;Mengwen He;Wen-Chang Wang;Hong-Bo Wang;Christopher Tsang;Jianjun Wang;Ming-Lung Yu;George Lau
  • 通讯作者:
    George Lau
Path Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Border Patrol Vehicles
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    George Lau
  • 通讯作者:
    George Lau
Response to: Comments on: Functional cure with new antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12072-025-10873-9
  • 发表时间:
    2025-07-22
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.100
  • 作者:
    Jing Chen;George Lau
  • 通讯作者:
    George Lau
Functional cure with new antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12072-025-10823-5
  • 发表时间:
    2025-06-18
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.100
  • 作者:
    Jing Chen;Dong Ji;Jidong Jia;Hui Zhuang;Xinxin Zhang;Fu-Sheng Wang;Wenhong Zhang;Xiaoguang Dou;Tawesak Tanwandee;Shiv Kumar Sarin;Rakhi Maiwall;Manoj Kumar;George Boon-Bee Goh;Hasmik Ghazinyan;Anuchit Chutaputti;Pei-Jer Chen;Hong You;Ming-Lung Yu;Jacob George;Masao Omata;Gui-qiang Wang;George Lau
  • 通讯作者:
    George Lau

George Lau的其他文献

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