MRI: Development of Grid of Nanogrids (GNG) Testbed

MRI：纳米网格网格 (GNG) 测试台的开发

• 批准号: 1920266
• 负责人: Behrooz Mirafzal
• 金额: $ 62.44万
• 依托单位: Kansas State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1920266&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Development; Grid; Nanogrids; GNG

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and the internet of things will impact future infrastructure profoundly. One can imagine a smart city with interconnected transportation, utilities and smart buildings. Each component would be capable of working independently and able to resist physical and cyber-attacks. Smart buildings can be considered as a grid of nanogrids capable of forming a larger network. The potential of grid-based networks has become a national priority and attracted the attention of many experts in both industry and academia. This project will develop a hybrid and modular testbed that represents grid-forming smart buildings. Instrumentation development will be a collaborative effort between the electrical and computer engineering and computer science departments at Kansas State University. Although the testbed is designed for research on electricity infrastructure for future cities, it could be reconfigured for other applications such as testing marine and emerging airborne electrical propulsion systems. Hence, it can be applicable to a wide range of emerging applications and test scenarios. The PIs will develop a new course on cybersecurity and resiliency of modern power distribution systems. The wide availability of the testbed, coupled with related coursework, will attract students from underrepresented communities.The proposed testbed provides the capability to examine various hypotheses and research ideas on nanogrid controls, hardware, software, communications and security protocols, and standards, under all possible envisioned operating conditions of the power distribution grid, including faults and anomalies in both islanded and networked modes. The "Grid of Nanogrids" testbed features a highly scalable, modular, and reconfigurable architecture consisting of a real-time simulator platform for creating customized power networks designed by local and remote users, a single-phase feeder nanogrid, a three-phase nanogrid implemented in hardware, a modular self-learning inverter, and the capability of extending the number of hardware-in-the-loop nanogrids. The proposed testbed will immediately enable the PIs and their collaborators to advance their research agendas in fields such as power grid cybersecurity, energy management, supervisory control, and situational awareness. The testbed will be designed to support remote access for outside researchers to facilitate advancing current work in the design and implementation of smart buildings and power networks for smart cities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

人工智能和物联网的最新进展将对未来的基础设施产生深远的影响。可以想象一个具有相互联系的交通，公用事业和智能建筑物的智能城市。每个组件将能够独立工作，并能够抵抗物理和网络攻击。智能建筑物可以被视为能够形成更大网络的纳米醇的网格。 基于电网的网络的潜力已成为国家优先事项，并引起了行业和学术界许多专家的关注。该项目将开发一个混合和模块化测试床，代表形成网格的智能建筑。仪器开发将是堪萨斯州立大学电气和计算机工程与计算机科学系之间的合作努力。尽管测试台设计用于针对未来城市的电力基础设施进行研究，但可以针对其他应用（例如测试海洋和新兴空降电气推进系统）进行重新配置。因此，它可以适用于广泛的新兴应用程序和测试场景。 PI将开发有关现代配电系统的网络安全和弹性的新课程。测试床的广泛可用性，再加上相关的课程工作，将吸引代表性不足的社区的学生。拟议的测试床提供了研究各种假设和研究思想，这些假设和研究思想在所有可能设想的电动分配网络和网络中，包括在所有可能的电源分配的条件下，包括在包括故障和岛上的岛屿上的所有可能设想的操作条件下，都在岛上和既定的岛屿上都在岛上进行了群体和网络。 “纳米醇的网格”测试床具有高度可扩展，模块化和可重新配置的体系结构，该体系结构由一个实时模拟器平台组成，用于创建由本地和远程用户设计的自定义电力网络，单相馈线纳米粒纳米格莱德（单相馈线纳米粒），一种在硬件中实现的三个相纳米型，在硬件中实现，是一个模块化的自动级别的内部范围，以及一个数字上的数字。拟议的测试平台将立即使PIS及其合作者能够在电网网络安全，能源管理，监督控制和情境意识等领域提高其研究议程。测试台将旨在支持外部研究人员的远程访问，以促进智能城市智能建筑物和电力网络的设计和实施中的当前工作。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准通过评估来进行评估的。