Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Politics of Place: How Southern Identity Shapes American Political Behavior

博士论文研究：地方政治：南方身份如何塑造美国政治行为

• 批准号: 1938806
• 负责人: Vincent Hutchings
• 金额: $ 2.34万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-03-15 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1938806&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Politics; Place

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abstract:This research seeks to understand the relationship between Americans' identification with the American South (e.g., Southern identity) and their beliefs about politics. Using residency in the South to measure Southern identification, existing political science studies that produce mixed evidence on whether Southern identity is associated with a distinct set of political beliefs for White Americans face both theoretical and empirical limitations. These limitations include using Southern residence to measure Southern identity and understudying the relationship between Southern identity and the political beliefs of Black, White, and Latino Americans. Based on content analyses of magazines and newspapers in Southern states, contemporary social media analyses, and qualitative interviews with Southern residents, the PI constructs a multi-dimensional cross-racial measure of Southern identity and illustrates how Southern identity influences Americans to adopt similar political beliefs across race. This research demonstrates how powerful sub-national identities can be in shaping elite behavior and mass opinion. This research addresses the following questions: (1) is Southern identity a politically potent social identity for Americans across racial groups and (2) why does Southern identity have a conservatizing impact on American public opinion? This research builds on existing political psychology and race and ethnic politics literature but takes a novel approach that focuses on the role of sub-national identities in shaping political attitudes and policy preferences across racial groups. The project relies on a mixed-methods approach consisting of survey data, historical analysis of South-located newspaper and magazine articles, and textual analysis of social media data. The PI constructs a new multidimensional and dynamic measurement of Southern identity and uses the measure to test a set of public opinion-related hypotheses. Empirically, the PI demonstrates how sub-national identities can also foster intra-racial group differences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

_摘要：这项研究旨在了解美国人对美国南方的认同之间的关系（例如，南方的身份）和他们对政治的信仰。使用在南方的居住权来衡量南方身份，现有的政治学研究提供了关于南方身份是否与美国白色的一套独特政治信仰相关的混杂证据，但这些研究面临着理论和经验的局限性。这些局限性包括使用南方居住地来衡量南方身份，以及研究南方身份与黑人、白色和拉丁美洲人的政治信仰之间的关系。基于对南方各州杂志和报纸的内容分析，当代社交媒体分析，以及对南方居民的定性访谈，PI构建了一个多维度的跨种族南方身份的衡量标准，并说明了南方身份如何影响美国人采取类似的跨种族政治信仰。这项研究表明，次国家身份在塑造精英行为和大众舆论方面是多么强大。这项研究解决了以下问题：（1）南方身份是一个政治上强有力的社会身份的美国人跨越种族群体和（2）为什么南方身份有一个保守的影响，对美国公众舆论？这项研究建立在现有的政治心理学和种族和民族政治文献，但采取了一种新颖的方法，重点是在塑造跨种族群体的政治态度和政策偏好的次国家身份的作用。该项目采用混合方法，包括调查数据、对南方报纸和杂志文章的历史分析以及对社交媒体数据的文本分析。PI构建了一个新的多维度和动态的测量南方身份，并使用该措施来测试一组民意相关的假设。从经验上讲，PI展示了次国家身份如何也可以促进种族内群体的差异。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。