CoPe EAGER: Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association
CoPe EAGER:近岸极端事件侦察 (NEER) 协会
基本信息
- 批准号:1939275
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 30万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-15 至 2024-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Nearshore regions, where ocean and estuarine processes interact with terrestrial processes and the built environment, are vital to national security, the economy, transportation, and recreation. However, coastal communities are at risk from major storms, as highlighted by recent Hurricanes Irene (2011), Sandy (2012), Matthew (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), Maria (2017), Florence (2018), and Michael (2018). Coastal-storm-related economic losses have increased substantially, largely owing to increases in population and development in hazardous coastal areas. As the frequency of intense storms increases, communities, infrastructure, ecosystems, and habitat will be under increasing threat from storm impacts. Despite the importance of coastal regions, there are few field observations during large storms. Major storms develop rapidly, and reconnaissance teams must mobilize quickly to obtain pre-storm site characterization and to deploy instruments to collect valuable perishable measurements during the storm. The flexibility to form the broad, interdisciplinary science teams needed to address system hypotheses is not available through traditional NSF programs. The Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association established under this EArly-concept Grant for Exploratory Research (EAGER) will enable coordination and deployment of multi-disciplinary researchers to collect perishable data needed to learn from storm-induced coastal disasters. The resulting observations will be useful to the science and engineering community to understand and predict the intertwined responses of the natural system, the built environment, and the socio-economic structures to impacts of extreme storms, leading to improved coastal management strategies and reduced risks. The NEER Association will entrain and train new members, including students and postdocs, ensuring a growing community of coastal-storm researchers. The national Nearshore Extreme Events Reconnaissance (NEER) Association will (i) build a network of academic, federal, and industry scientists and practitioners, (ii) coordinate and deploy interdisciplinary storm response teams, (iii) provide logistical support for field teams, and (iv) promote broad dissemination of the resulting data and findings. The NEER members will develop a database of potential field sites and emergency management contacts, and will entrain their local communities to determine key regional issues. When a storm is imminent, field team members will be selected to obtain data that will be used to address interdisciplinary questions relevant to the impacted region and the storm characteristics. These teams will conduct site characterization before and after extreme storms, and will collect measurements during storms that can be used to develop new concepts about the nearshore system. By working together across traditionally disparate disciplines, this community of academic, agency, and industry researchers will integrate diverse perspectives, methods, and goals, leading to development of new long-term collaborations and facilitating co-development of tools and integration of understanding of the nearshore system. The NEER Association will participate in the NSF-funded CONVERGE Leadership Corps and will coordinate with other NSF-supported Extreme Events Reconnaissance groups (EERs), including the Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering (ISEEER), Geotechnical and Structural Engineering (GEER and StEER, respectively), Operations and Systems Engineering (OSEER), and Social Science (SSEER) efforts. Instrumentation needs will be coordinated with the NSF-supported Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) RAPID Facility, and communications and data dissemination will be facilitated in collaboration with the NHERI cyber-infrastructure DesignSafe-CI.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
近岸区域是海洋和河口过程与陆地过程和建筑环境相互作用的地方,对国家安全、经济、交通和娱乐至关重要。然而,沿海社区面临重大风暴的风险,最近的飓风艾琳(2011年),桑迪(2012年),马修(2016年),哈维(2017年),艾玛(2017年),玛丽亚(2017年),佛罗伦萨(2018年)和迈克尔(2018年)突出了这一点。与风暴有关的经济损失大幅增加,主要原因是危险沿海地区的人口和发展增加。随着强风暴频率的增加,社区、基础设施、生态系统和栖息地将受到风暴影响的日益严重的威胁。尽管沿海地区很重要,但在大风暴期间很少有实地观测。大风暴发展迅速,侦察队必须迅速动员起来,以获得风暴前的现场特征,并部署仪器,以收集宝贵的易腐烂的测量在风暴期间。通过传统的NSF计划,无法灵活地组建解决系统假设所需的广泛的跨学科科学团队。根据EARLY概念探索性研究补助金(EAGER)建立的近岸极端事件侦察(NEER)协会将协调和部署多学科研究人员,以收集从风暴引起的沿海灾害中学习所需的易腐数据。由此产生的观测结果将有助于科学和工程界了解和预测自然系统、建筑环境和社会经济结构对极端风暴影响的相互交织的反应,从而改善沿海管理战略并降低风险。NEER协会将吸引和培训新成员,包括学生和博士后,确保不断增长的沿海风暴研究人员社区。 国家近岸极端事件侦察(NEER)协会将(i)建立一个由学术界、联邦和行业科学家和从业人员组成的网络,(ii)协调和部署跨学科风暴响应小组,(iii)为现场小组提供后勤支持,以及(iv)促进广泛传播所得数据和调查结果。NEER成员将开发一个潜在现场和应急管理联系人的数据库,并将引导当地社区确定关键的区域问题。当风暴即将来临时,将挑选现场小组成员来获取数据,这些数据将用于解决与受影响地区和风暴特征有关的跨学科问题。这些小组将在极端风暴前后进行现场表征,并将收集风暴期间的测量结果,这些测量结果可用于开发有关近岸系统的新概念。通过在传统上不同的学科合作,这个学术,机构和行业研究人员的社区将整合不同的观点,方法和目标,导致新的长期合作的发展,并促进工具的共同开发和对近岸系统的理解的整合。NEER协会将参加NSF资助的CONVERGE领导团队,并将与其他NSF支持的极端事件侦察组(EER)协调,包括跨学科科学与工程(ISEEER),岩土工程和结构工程(GEER和StEER,分别),运营和系统工程(OSEER)和社会科学(SSEER)的努力。仪器需求将与NSF支持的自然灾害工程研究基础设施(NHERI)RAPID设施进行协调,并与NHERI网络基础设施DesignSafe-CI合作促进通信和数据传播。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
An Experimental Platform to Study Wind, Hydrodynamic, and Biochemical Conditions in the Littoral Zone During Extreme Coastal Storms
研究极端沿海风暴期间沿海地区风、水动力和生化条件的实验平台
- DOI:10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.19
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:Phillips, Brian;Masters, Forrest;Raubenheimer, Britt;Olabarrieta, Maitane;Morrison, Elise;Fernández-Cabán, Pedro;Ferraro, Christopher;Davis, Justin;Rawlinson, Taylor;Rodgers, Michael
- 通讯作者:Rodgers, Michael
GEER/NEER - Post Hurricane Ida
GEER/NEER - 艾达飓风过后
- DOI:10.17603/ds2-8ks9-ag46
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Athanasopoulos-Zekkos, Adda;Jafari, Navid;Raubenheimer, Britt;Grilliot, Michael;Dedinsky, Karen;Zdebski, Jaqueline;RAPID, NHERI;Bekkaye, Jasmine;Robichaux, Sophia;Lin, Hai
- 通讯作者:Lin, Hai
Impacts of Coastal Infrastructure on Shoreline Response to Major Hurricanes in Southwest Louisiana
路易斯安那州西南部沿海基础设施对海岸线应对重大飓风的影响
- DOI:10.3389/fbuil.2022.885215
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3
- 作者:Cadigan, Jack A.;Bekkaye, Jasmine H.;Jafari, Navid H.;Zhu, Ling;Booth, Ashley R.;Chen, Qin;Raubenheimer, Britt;Harris, Brian D.;O’Connor, Chris;Lane, Robert
- 通讯作者:Lane, Robert
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Britt Raubenheimer其他文献
Remote sensing of wave-orbital velocities in the surfzone
- DOI:
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104631 - 发表时间:
2025-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Tyler McCormack;Julia Hopkins;Britt Raubenheimer;Steve Elgar;Katherine L. Brodie - 通讯作者:
Katherine L. Brodie
Britt Raubenheimer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Britt Raubenheimer', 18)}}的其他基金
Wave- and Wind-Driven Flows Near the Beach
海滩附近的波浪和风驱动的水流
- 批准号:
2044850 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Hydrologic Dynamics in a Coastal Aquifer During an Extreme Multi-Hazard Coastal Storm
合作研究:极端多灾种沿海风暴期间沿海含水层的水文动力学
- 批准号:
1933010 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Conference: Planning and Development of a Nearshore Extreme Event Reconnaissance (NEER); Arlington, Virginia; August 5-6, 2019
会议:近岸极端事件侦察(NEER)的规划和发展;
- 批准号:
1932775 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Alongshore Variable Dune Erosion During Extreme Storms
极端风暴期间沿岸沙丘的变化
- 批准号:
1829136 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Convergence: RAISE Nearshore Water-Land Interface During Extreme Storms
融合:在极端风暴期间提高近岸水陆界面
- 批准号:
1848650 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Alongshore Advective Acceleration in the Surf Zone
冲浪区的近岸平流加速
- 批准号:
1332705 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: ITR- (ASE+EVS)-(dmc+sim): Coastal Modeling and Management
合作研究:ITR- (ASE EVS)-(dmc sim):海岸建模与管理
- 批准号:
0426811 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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