Excellence in Research: Direct synthesis of water soluble iron oxide nanoparticles with high relaxivity and interaction with small molecules

卓越的研究：直接合成具有高弛豫率和与小分子相互作用的水溶性氧化铁纳米颗粒

• 批准号: 2000135
• 负责人: Yongfeng Zhao
• 金额: $ 47.5万
• 依托单位: Jackson State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2000135&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Excellence; Research; Direct; synthesis; water

Nontechnical Summary:This project investigates how magnetic resonance image (MRI) signals change as iron oxide nanoparticles interact with bioactive molecules. The understanding of such signal changes provides a scientific foundation to monitor drug delivery and release using MRI, which will significantly improve the treatment of diseases such as cancer as the dosage and frequency of drugs can be adjusted based on real-time drug uptake information. The major challenges of current approaches for monitoring drug delivery include lack of high sensitivity and limited tissue volume to be imaged. We overcome these challenges by synthesizing high water-soluble iron oxide nanoparticles and using them as MRI agents. MRI is a powerful imaging technique in clinical practice because it provides images with excellent details in a non-invasive, whole-body, and real-time monitoring manner. The multifunctional properties of nanoparticles provide unique advantages for the precise delivery of therapeutic agents with the assistance of imaging. The broad impacts of the project will be achieved by: (1) disseminating the knowledge obtained from this research to the science community for monitoring drug delivery where a non-invasive monitor is extremely important; (2) providing cutting-edge research opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students, particularly those from underrepresented students at Jackson State University (JSU); (3) promoting STEM education via exhibitions during the Mississippi Science Maker at Mississippi Museum of Nature and Science.Technical summary:Nanoparticles can improve drug efficacy and reduce toxicity by altering pharmacokinetics. To track the delivery behavior of drugs, fluorescent tags or radiotracers are usually attached. However, the intrinsic drawback of fluorescent tags lies in the limitation of tissue penetration of light. Availability is a significant challenge for radiotracer approaches. In comparison, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) could be used as a self-reported drug delivery system because of their capability to change water relaxivity in tissue and their excellent biocompatibility. Despite intensive interests, the effect of bioactive molecules on the T1-weighted magnetic property of extrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles (ESIONPs) has not been studied. In addition, the T1 relaxation performance of IONPs is relatively low. The partial reason is that the monodispersal IONPs synthesized by current methods can only be dissolved in an organic solvent. A sophisticated surface modification is required to make them water soluble. In this project, a stepwise growth method will be explored to directly synthesize water soluble ESIONPs with a high T1 relaxation performance. The interaction of ESIONPs with bioactive molecules will be investigated as self-reported nano platform for drug delivery. The project will gain a fundamental understanding of T1 relaxivity of ESIONPs interacting with bioactive molecules.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

非技术摘要：该项目研究氧化铁纳米颗粒与生物活性分子相互作用时磁共振图像 (MRI) 信号如何变化。对这种信号变化的理解为利用MRI监测药物递送和释放提供了科学基础，这将显着改善癌症等疾病的治疗，因为药物的剂量和频率可以根据实时药物摄取信息进行调整。当前监测药物输送方法的主要挑战包括缺乏高灵敏度和要成像的组织体积有限。我们通过合成高水溶性氧化铁纳米颗粒并将其用作 MRI 试剂来克服这些挑战。 MRI 是临床实践中一种强大的成像技术，因为它以非侵入性、全身、实时监测的方式提供细节丰富的图像。纳米颗粒的多功能特性为借助成像技术精确递送治疗剂提供了独特的优势。该项目的广泛影响将通过以下方式实现：（1）向科学界传播从这项研究中获得的知识，以监测药物输送，其中非侵入性监测器极其重要； (2) 为本科生和研究生，特别是杰克逊州立大学（JSU）代表性不足的学生提供前沿研究机会； (3)通过在密西西比州自然科学博物馆举办的Mississippi Science Maker期间的展览来促进STEM教育。技术摘要：纳米颗粒可以通过改变药代动力学来提高药效并降低毒性。为了跟踪药物的输送行为，通常会附加荧光标签或放射性示踪剂。然而，荧光标签的固有缺点在于光对组织穿透的限制。可用性是放射性示踪剂方法面临的重大挑战。相比之下，氧化铁纳米粒子（IONP）可以用作自我报告的药物递送系统，因为它们能够改变组织中的水弛豫率并且具有优异的生物相容性。尽管人们对此很感兴趣，但生物活性分子对超小氧化铁纳米粒子 (ESIONP) 的 T1 加权磁性能的影响尚未得到研究。此外，IONPs的T1弛豫性能相对较低。部分原因是现有方法合成的单分散IONP只能溶解在有机溶剂中。需要进行复杂的表面改性才能使其水溶性。本项目将探索逐步生长方法直接合成具有高T1弛豫性能的水溶性ESIONP。 ESIONP 与生物活性分子的相互作用将作为自我报告的药物输送纳米平台进行研究。该项目将对 ESIONP 与生物活性分子相互作用的 T1 弛豫性有基本的了解。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Size-Dependent Activity of Iron Nanoparticles in Both Thermal and Plasma Driven Catalytic Ammonia Decomposition

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02092
• 发表时间: 2022-08-10
• 期刊: INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Chen, Genwei;Qu, Jing;Xiang, Yizhi
• 通讯作者: Xiang, Yizhi