I-Corps: Magnetic Nanoremediation of Crude Oil

I-Corps：原油磁性纳米修复

• 批准号: 2002629
• 负责人: Jamie Lead
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: University of South Carolina at Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-01-15 至 2021-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2002629&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Corps; Magnetic; Nanoremediation; Crude; Oil

The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project comes from a nanotechnology-based platform developed for the treatment and clean-up (remediation) of contaminated land and water. The platform has the potential for use for a wide range of contaminants and has been demonstrated successfully for oil and metals. The platform is scalable in both synthesis and deployment, has a low environmental footprint, and it is flexible and cost-effective. Remediation of oil and metal pollution is an ongoing and critical concern for environmental and human health. This flexible platform has the potential to solve these challenges. Initial commercialization targets are the shipping, marine, and tourism sectors, This I-Corps project will determine potential use cases for safe polymer-coated and magnetic nanomaterials based on low-cost, easily available and low toxicity chemicals. Simple and rapid sorption reactions govern oil and metal removal, and the nanomaterials are protected from transformations long enough to effectively perform their function. Sorbed metal/oil is less toxic, and magnetic nanomaterials allow easy separation of sorbed pollutants from the environment. The platform can be used effectively in conjunction with bacterial bioremediation for in-situ use, in which the magnetic properties may not be needed, but the nanomaterials provide an easily assimilated carbon and limiting nutrient source to bacteria. The system would offer rapid reduction of toxicity via rapid degradation of oil and metal fixation.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个I-Corps项目的更广泛的影响/商业潜力来自于为处理和清理（修复）受污染的土地和水而开发的基于纳米技术的平台。该平台有可能用于各种污染物，并已成功地用于石油和金属。该平台在合成和部署方面都是可扩展的，具有较低的环境足迹，并且具有灵活性和成本效益。 石油和金属污染的补救是环境和人类健康的一个持续和关键的问题。这个灵活的平台有可能解决这些挑战。最初的商业化目标是航运，海洋和旅游部门，该I-Corps项目将确定基于低成本，易于获得和低毒性化学品的安全聚合物涂层和磁性纳米材料的潜在用例。简单而快速的吸附反应控制了油和金属的去除，并且纳米材料受到足够长时间的保护，以有效地发挥其功能。吸附的金属/油毒性较低，磁性纳米材料可以很容易地将吸附的污染物从环境中分离出来。该平台可以有效地与细菌生物修复结合使用，用于原位使用，其中可能不需要磁性，但纳米材料提供了易于同化的碳和限制细菌的营养源。该系统将通过快速降解石油和金属固定来快速降低毒性。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。