MRI: Acquisition of a Next Generation Noble Gas Multi-collector Mass Spectrometer System to Support Fundamental and Applied Geochronology Research and Education

MRI：采购下一代惰性气体多接收器质谱仪系统以支持基础和应用地质年代学研究和教育

• 批准号: 2019235
• 负责人: Sean Regan
• 金额: $ 56.19万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-15 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2019235&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Acquisition; Next; Generation; Noble

This award will fund the acquisition of a next generation instrument to measure noble gases in rock material for geochronology constraints. Geochronology can be applied to the breadth of anthropology pursuits, planetary sciences and earth process systems from the surface to the deep earth. This University of Alaska Fairbanks laboratory will be a multi-user facility to facilitate the research goals of students, researchers, Alaska’s first people corporations, government agencies, and private economic geology entities. We will pursue many avenues of study including making detrital 40Ar/39Ar geochronology more readily available to the scientific community, investigating some of the problems with dating young (younger than 10,000 years old) volcanic rock products, and increasing the precision of dating the timing of mineralization to assist economic geology interests. The overall project will increase student access to geochronology data sets and train students in advanced geochronology laboratory methods and instrument operations. Student will also be prepared for careers in the earth sciences. This project will involve the installation, calibration, and operation of a next generation 40Ar/39Ar noble gas multi-collector sector mass spectrometer system. The system includes a custom extraction line, a CO2 laser, and a resistance furnace for degassing rock samples and cleaning up the extracted gases before measurement on the mass spectrometer. The noble gas mass spectrometer will be able to measure the five main argon isotopes concurrently leading to a 10X increase in precision over peak-hoping measurements on a single detector. The high-sensitivity and high resolution capabilities of the new instrumentation will allow measurements to be made on smaller samples sizes with a preference for single-grain applications. The instrument system will be used to further pursue the presence and causes of excess 36Ar in young volcanic rock products. The capabilities of the instrument system will also allow increased single-grain dating throughput allowing for more precise and more time efficient 40Ar/39Ar dating of detrital samples. The modern instrumentation will not only allow more access to geochronology data for students, but will provide a facility designed to enable training of future generations of geochronologists. This project is jointly funded by the EAR Instrumentation & Facilities Program, the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), and the Major Research Instrumentation Program.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项将资助购买下一代仪器，以测量岩石材料中的惰性气体，以满足地质年代学的要求。地质年代学可以广泛应用于人类学研究、行星科学和从地表到地球深处的地球过程系统。阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯实验室将是一个多用户设施，以促进学生，研究人员，阿拉斯加的第一人公司，政府机构和私营经济地质实体的研究目标。我们将寻求许多研究途径，包括使碎屑40 Ar/39 Ar地质年代学更容易为科学界所用，调查年轻（小于10，000岁）火山岩产品的一些问题，并提高矿化时间的精确度，以协助经济地质利益。整个项目将增加学生获得地质年代学数据集的机会，并对学生进行先进的地质年代学实验室方法和仪器操作方面的培训。学生也将在地球科学的职业生涯做好准备。 该项目将涉及下一代40 Ar/39 Ar惰性气体多收集器扇形质谱仪系统的安装、校准和运行。该系统包括一个定制的提取线，一个CO2激光器和一个电阻炉，用于岩石样品脱气和在质谱仪上测量之前清理提取的气体。惰性气体质谱仪将能够同时测量五种主要的氩同位素，从而使单个探测器上的峰值测量精度提高10倍。新仪器的高灵敏度和高分辨率能力将允许在更小的样品尺寸上进行测量，并优先考虑单颗粒应用。该仪器系统将用于进一步研究年轻火山岩产品中过量36 Ar的存在和原因。该仪器系统的能力还将允许增加单颗粒测年吞吐量，从而允许对碎屑样品进行更精确和更省时的40 Ar/39 Ar测年。现代化的仪器不仅使学生能够更多地获得地质年代学数据，而且将提供一种旨在培训未来几代地质年代学家的设施。 该项目由美国国家科学基金会仪器设备项目、激励竞争性研究的既定项目（EPSCoR）和主要研究仪器项目共同资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。