Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Negotiating Ocean Conflicts among RIvals for Sustainable and Equitable Solutions

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：对手之间的海洋冲突谈判以寻求可持续和公平的解决方案

• 批准号: 2022871
• 负责人: Adina Paytan
• 金额: $ 49.46万
• 依托单位: University of California-Santa Cruz
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-15 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2022871&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Negotiating

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 55-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.This project focuses on a critical issue in ocean sustainability. The ocean provides resources and ecosystem services to multiple marine sectors and stakeholders and the goal of ocean sustainability is to accomplish a fair and sustainable use of these resources and services. This means simultaneously achieving economic development (blue growth), environmental sustainability, social equity and inclusion across space and time, in a context of growing demands. Often, the needs and actions of the various sectors and stakeholders are at cross purposes to one another resulting in conflict. This project seeks to develop and implement qualitative modeling strategies to address various ocean conflicts. The project will investigate six case studies located in three ocean regions with diverse income levels and characterized by rapid ecological and/or social change such as ocean warming, acidification or resource exploitation, urbanization, industrial development. The project will assess the origin, drivers, and mitigation strategies of these ocean conflicts in each case study where a different combination of social and ecological pressures together with trade-off decisions trigger ocean conflicts. Data produced from the case studies will be used for graphic visualizations that construct different narratives about the conflict that will ultimately promote long lasting equitable resource allocations and impartial transitions to achieve sustainable ocean management. The project will benefit a broad range of local and national-level stakeholders, including local communities, government, marine planning agencies, and local and national decision-makers by increasing the knowledge base of sustainable ocean multi-use practices to help improve and foster the blue (ocean) economy while preserving ocean space and resources.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项通过贝尔蒙特论坛，为参与由55个国家的全球变化研究倡议竞争性选择的项目的美国研究人员提供支持。 贝尔蒙特论坛是一个由研究供资组织组成的联合会，其重点是支持对全球环境变化挑战和机遇采取跨学科办法。 它的目的是通过调整和调动国际资源，加快提供最迫切需要的国际研究，以消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个伙伴国家都在一个财团内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。这一办法有助于有效利用国家资源，支持对具有全球意义的专题进行出色的研究，最好通过多国办法加以解决，同时认识到全球挑战需要全球解决办法。 海洋为多个海洋部门和利益攸关方提供资源和生态系统服务，海洋可持续性的目标是公平和可持续地利用这些资源和服务。 这意味着在需求不断增长的背景下，同时实现经济发展（蓝色增长）、环境可持续性、社会公平和跨时空包容。 各部门和利益攸关方的需求和行动往往相互矛盾，导致冲突。 该项目旨在开发和实施定性建模策略，以解决各种海洋冲突。 该项目将调查三个海洋区域的六个案例研究，这些区域的收入水平不同，其特点是生态和/或社会变化迅速，如海洋变暖、酸化或资源开采、城市化、工业发展。 该项目将在每一个案例研究中评估这些海洋冲突的起源、驱动因素和缓解战略，其中社会和生态压力的不同组合以及权衡决定引发了海洋冲突。案例研究产生的数据将用于图形可视化，构建关于冲突的不同叙述，最终将促进长期公平的资源分配和公正的过渡，以实现可持续的海洋管理。 该项目将使广泛的地方和国家一级利益攸关方受益，包括地方社区、政府、海洋规划机构、通过增加可持续海洋多用途做法的知识基础，帮助改善和促进蓝色（海洋）该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过评估被认为值得支持使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。