RAPID: Uncovering the Effects of COVID-19 on Stress, Well-being and Economic Decision-Making
RAPID:揭示 COVID-19 对压力、福祉和经济决策的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:2033425
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 8.23万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-07-01 至 2022-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Measures taken to slow the spread of COVID-19, such as social distancing and “stay-at-home” orders have generated the fear of income and employment losses in addition to possibility of the individual, friends and family getting infected. COVID-19 therefore increases burdens on mental well-being and stress levels. Such increased stress levels affect individuals’ decision-making in risky environments, choices over time-dated payments, willingness to donate to charities, and honesty when provided the opportunity to cheat for personal gain. The increased stress levels can impact preferences and choices and a range of outcomes such as health, borrowing and savings, and human capital formation. It therefore has long-term consequences for individual well-being. This research project will use survey and field experiments to study the impact of COVID-19. Specifically, it investigates three questions: (i) What are the effects of COVID-19 on stress, mental and physical health, and preferences? (ii) Do individuals believe in the effectiveness of strategies to slow the spread of COVID-19 and do individuals have confidence in institutions responsible for these strategies? and (iii) What are the welfare effects of the COVID-19 pandemic? In addition, how much money or how many years of life would individuals give up in order to avoid exposure to a future pandemic similar to COVID-19? The results of this study have important policy implications for strategies to reduce the spread of, as well as reducing the effects of COVID-19 on the welfare of households. This research also will help establish the US as the global leader in policies to reduce the effects of pandemics on households.This project uses a survey and field experiment, built on an existing project, to study the impact of COVID-19 induced stress on economic preferences and decision-making. The survey has several unique features that allows the PIs to quantify non-monetary costs of COVID-19. The survey measures how exposure to COVID-19 affects self-reported levels of stress, life satisfaction, and mental well-being. In addition, the field experiment elicits individual specific measures of time and risk preference, honesty, and pro-social/altruistic behavior, to examine whether and how stress induced by COVID-19 affects economic preferences and decision-making. The study will compare the effects of COVID-19, which may affect both stress and income through changes in employment, to the effects of traffic and congestion, which impact stress, but not income. Results from the study will inform the on-going debate on stability of preferences and how preferences respond to temporary shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The results will also provide important inputs into policy formulation and implementation to reduce the spread of, as well as mitigate the welfare effects of COVID-19. The research will provide insights into which organizations are most trusted during a national crisis, and therefore guide information strategies to prevent the spread of pandemics. This research also will help establish the US as the global leader in policies to reduce the effects of pandemics on households.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
为减缓COVID-19传播而采取的措施,例如社交距离及“呆在家里”令,除了个人、朋友及家人可能受到感染外,亦产生了对收入及就业损失的恐惧。 因此,COVID-19增加了心理健康和压力水平的负担。 这种压力水平的增加会影响个人在风险环境中的决策,对有时间期限的付款的选择,向慈善机构捐款的意愿,以及在有机会为个人利益作弊时的诚实。压力水平的增加会影响偏好和选择以及一系列结果,如健康,借贷和储蓄以及人力资本形成。 因此,它对个人福祉具有长期影响。 该研究项目将通过调查和实地实验来研究COVID-19的影响。具体而言,它调查了三个问题:(i)COVID-19对压力、身心健康和偏好有何影响?(ii)个人是否相信减缓COVID-19传播的策略的有效性,以及个人是否对负责这些策略的机构有信心?及(iii)COVID-19疫情对福利有何影响?此外,为了避免未来出现类似于COVID-19的大流行,个人会放弃多少钱或多少年的生命?这项研究的结果对减少COVID-19传播的策略以及减少COVID-19对家庭福利的影响具有重要的政策意义。 该研究还将帮助美国在减少流行病对家庭影响的政策方面成为全球领导者。该项目在现有项目的基础上,通过调查和实地实验,研究COVID-19引发的压力对经济偏好和决策的影响。该调查有几个独特的功能,使PI能够量化COVID-19的非货币成本。该调查衡量了COVID-19暴露如何影响自我报告的压力水平,生活满意度和心理健康。此外,现场实验还引入了时间和风险偏好、诚实度以及亲社会/利他行为的个人具体指标,以研究COVID-19引发的压力是否以及如何影响经济偏好和决策。这项研究将比较COVID-19的影响,它可能会通过就业的变化影响压力和收入,以及交通和拥堵的影响,影响压力,但不影响收入。这项研究的结果将为正在进行的关于偏好稳定性以及偏好如何应对COVID-19大流行等暂时冲击的辩论提供信息。有关结果亦将为政策制定及实施提供重要参考,以减少COVID-19的传播及减轻其对福利的影响。 这项研究将提供在国家危机期间最值得信任的组织的见解,从而指导预防流行病传播的信息战略。 这项研究也将有助于美国在减少流行病对家庭影响的政策方面成为全球领导者。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Laura Razzolini其他文献
Wulf Gaertner, Domain Conditions in Social Choice Theory
- DOI:
10.1023/a:1024833821130 - 发表时间:
2003-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Laura Razzolini - 通讯作者:
Laura Razzolini
Bureaucratic choice and nonoptimal provision of public goods: Theory and evidence
- DOI:
10.1023/a:1017921227907 - 发表时间:
1998-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Kathy J. Hayes;Laura Razzolini;Leola B. Ross - 通讯作者:
Leola B. Ross
The role of poverty measurements in achieving educational equity through school finance reform
- DOI:
10.1007/s11123-022-00657-w - 发表时间:
2023-01-05 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.800
- 作者:
Lori Taylor;Shawna Grosskopf;Kathy Hayes;Laura Razzolini - 通讯作者:
Laura Razzolini
On the (relative) unimportance of a balanced budget
- DOI:
10.1023/a:1004929606832 - 发表时间:
1997-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Laura Razzolini;William F. Shughart II - 通讯作者:
William F. Shughart II
Are dictators averse to inequality?
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jebo.2012.03.009 - 发表时间:
2012-05-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Oleg Korenok;Edward L. Millner;Laura Razzolini - 通讯作者:
Laura Razzolini
Laura Razzolini的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Laura Razzolini', 18)}}的其他基金
NSCC/SA: Collaborative Research: Predicting the Nature of Conflict - An Evolutionary Analysis of the Tactical Choice
NSCC/SA:合作研究:预测冲突的性质 - 战术选择的演化分析
- 批准号:
0904695 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 8.23万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Traffic Congestion: Actions and Reactions
合作研究:交通拥堵:行动和反应
- 批准号:
0527534 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 8.23万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
POWRE: An Experimental Study of Cost Sharing and Rationing Mechanisms
POWRE:成本分摊和配给机制的实验研究
- 批准号:
9973731 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 8.23万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Auctions in Pricing Excludable Public Goods
排他性公共物品定价拍卖
- 批准号:
9709590 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 8.23万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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