Collaborative Research: HCC: Small: Toolkits for Creating Interaction-powered Energy-aware Computing Systems
合作研究:HCC:小型:用于创建交互驱动的能源感知计算系统的工具包
基本信息
- 批准号:2228982
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 30万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-01-01 至 2025-12-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The explosion in the number of “smart” computing devices has led to the need to design power solutions that reduce their ecological footprint and electronic waste. One possible answer is “self-sustaining” systems that harvest power from electromagnetic, solar, and other sources, reducing the need for batteries and external charging. This project looks at a novel kind of self-sustaining power source, one where systems draw energy from how people use them, for instance through button clicks or motion of the device. These user interactions are a promising source of power, but require careful management on the part of device designers since both the timing and types of interactions can be unpredictable and must be designed primarily to meet users’ needs rather than power goals. The research team seeks to deepen the understanding of information and resource needs of novice designers of self-sustaining systems and to create tools that help developers manage those needs. This in turn will improve sustainability in the design of computing systems, with the goal of developing power sources and development methods that generalize to a wide set of device design contexts. The project is structured around three research thrusts. The first is to better understand user needs, through a combination of observations of novices and experts programming self-sustaining systems, interviews, and surveys. The second is to create modules to harvest energy from interactions, providing developers with profiling tools and composable mechanisms enabled by a generic backbone system. The third is to develop toolkits that link the first two thrusts: supporting the development, deployment, and assessment of self-sustaining computing systems by providing guidance to developers on harvester selection, mechanism design, energy profiling, debugging, and beyond. These three research thrusts will be complemented by a comprehensive evaluation with a series of technical validations and user studies. This project will adopt common qualitative and quantitative evaluation techniques including A/B tests, Likert-scale questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, experimenters’ observations, walk-through demonstrations, evaluation through demonstrations, and pair programming. Overall, this research effort will guide the creation of tools to support future developments of self-sustaining computing systems.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
“智能”计算设备数量的爆炸式增长导致需要设计减少其生态足迹和电子废物的电源解决方案。一个可能的答案是“自我维持”系统,从电磁,太阳能和其他来源获取电力,减少对电池和外部充电的需求。该项目着眼于一种新型的自我维持电源,其中系统从人们使用它们的方式中获取能量,例如通过按钮点击或设备的运动。这些用户交互是一个有前途的电源,但需要仔细管理的一部分,设备设计师,因为时间和类型的交互可以是不可预测的,必须设计主要是为了满足用户的需求,而不是功率目标。该研究小组力求加深对自我维持系统的新手设计者的信息和资源需求的理解,并创造工具,帮助开发人员管理这些需求。这反过来将提高计算系统设计的可持续性,目标是开发电源和开发方法,推广到广泛的设备设计环境。该项目围绕三个研究方向展开。第一个是通过对自我维持系统编程新手和专家的观察、访谈和调查,更好地了解用户需求。第二个是创建模块来从交互中获取能量,为开发人员提供分析工具和由通用主干系统支持的可组合机制。第三是开发连接前两个目标的工具包:通过为开发人员提供关于采集器选择、机制设计、能量分析、调试等方面的指导,支持自我维持计算系统的开发、部署和评估。这三个研究重点将辅之以一系列技术验证和用户研究的综合评价。本研究将采用一般的质与量的评估技术,包括A/B测验、李克特量表问卷、半结构式访谈、实验者观察、走查示范、示范评估、结对编程等。总的来说,这项研究工作将指导工具的创建,以支持自我维持的计算系统的未来发展。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Interaction Harvesting: A Design Probe of User-Powered Widgets
交互收获:用户驱动的小部件的设计探索
- DOI:10.1145/3610880
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Mamish, John;Guo, Amy;Cohen, Thomas;Richey, Julian;Zhang, Yang;Hester, Josiah
- 通讯作者:Hester, Josiah
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Yang Zhang其他文献
ニュース記事の読み方の判断支援に関する研究
决定如何阅读新闻文章的支持研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
KIRIHATA Makoto;MA Qiang;Chengyang Ye;伊藤優希;Chengyang Ye;Chengyang Ye;福知侑也;平野瑠登;Chengyang Ye;井口勝太;Yang Zhang;前川丈幸 - 通讯作者:
前川丈幸
ニュース記事の考慮の有無による 株価指数の予測結果の差に基づく経済的影響力の推定
基于考虑和不考虑新闻文章的股指预测结果差异的经济影响力估计
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
KIRIHATA Makoto;MA Qiang;Chengyang Ye;伊藤優希;Chengyang Ye;Chengyang Ye;福知侑也;平野瑠登;Chengyang Ye;井口勝太;Yang Zhang;前川丈幸;福知侑也;米田宏生 - 通讯作者:
米田宏生
有価証券報告書の分析に基づく重要な新着ニュースの発見.
根据证券报告分析发现重要的新消息。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
KIRIHATA Makoto;MA Qiang;Chengyang Ye;伊藤優希;Chengyang Ye;Chengyang Ye;福知侑也;平野瑠登;Chengyang Ye;井口勝太;Yang Zhang;前川丈幸;福知侑也;米田宏生;Yang Zhang;Satoshi Yoshida;Yang Zhang;吉田聖;桐畑 誠;米田宏生 - 通讯作者:
米田宏生
Preliminary breakdown, following lightning discharge processes and lower positive charge region
闪电放电过程和较低正电荷区域之后的初步击穿
- DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.03.017 - 发表时间:
2015-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.5
- 作者:
Yang Zhang;Yijun Zhang;Dong Zheng;Weitao Lu - 通讯作者:
Weitao Lu
Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry algorithm based on tetrahedron vote
基于四面体投票的三维粒子跟踪测速算法
- DOI:
10.1007/s00348-017-2485-9 - 发表时间:
2018-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Yutong Cui;Yang Zhang;Pan Jia;Yuan Wang;Jingcong Huang;Junlei Cui;Lai T Wing - 通讯作者:
Lai T Wing
Yang Zhang的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Yang Zhang', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: DMREF: High-Throughput Screening of Electrolytes for the Next Generation of Rechargeable Batteries
合作研究:DMREF:下一代可充电电池电解质的高通量筛选
- 批准号:
2323118 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Spectral Discrimination of Single Molecules with Photoactivatable Fluorescence
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2246548 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: HCC: Small: Programmable Visual Capabilities of Environments through 3D printed Light-transfer
合作研究:HCC:小型:通过 3D 打印光传输实现环境的可编程视觉功能
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$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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2018500 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
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IIBR:信息学:RAPID:SARS-CoV-2 病毒的全基因组结构和功能建模
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2030790 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
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Framework: Sofware: Collaborative Research: CyberWater -An open and sustainable framework for diverse data and model integration with provenance and access to HPC
框架:软件:协作研究:CyberWater - 一个开放且可持续的框架,用于将各种数据和模型集成到 HPC 的来源和访问权限
- 批准号:
1835656 - 财政年份:2019
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$ 30万 - 项目类别:
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I-Corps: Soft Robotic Arms as Human-Compatible Machines
I-Corps:作为人类兼容机器的软机械臂
- 批准号:
1946216 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: ABI Development: Integrated platforms for protein structure and function predictions
合作研究:ABI开发:蛋白质结构和功能预测的集成平台
- 批准号:
1564756 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Climate Mitigation and Earth System Management from Local to Global Scale: Modeling Technology-Driven Futures
从地方到全球规模的气候减缓和地球系统管理:模拟技术驱动的未来
- 批准号:
1049200 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Developing an Intergovernmental Management Framework for Sustainable Recovery Following Catastrophic Disasters
合作研究:制定灾难性灾害后可持续恢复的政府间管理框架
- 批准号:
1029298 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 30万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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