Slavic verbal aspect in West and South Slavic linguistic enclaves

西斯拉夫语和南斯拉夫语飞地的斯拉夫语言语方面

• 批准号: 257620856
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Walter Breu
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lacito (UMR 7107), CNRS
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/257620856?language=en
• 关键词: Slavic; verbal; aspect; West; South

As before, the main objective of this renewal proposal is to analyse verbal aspect in endangered South and West Slavic linguistic enclaves in "total language contact", both with respect to forms and functions. We will continue gathering the necessary data in the main varieties by means of field research. By now, important data are at our disposal in the following micro-languages: Molise Slavic and Resian in Italy, Burgenland Croatian in Austria and Colloquial Upper Sorbian in Germany. The results of our explanatory field research in Carinthian Slovene will be analysed as soon as possible. As for Balkan varieties in Albania and Greece, our analyses have been only on the base of existing oral and written texts, while exploratory journeys to these countries have to be postponed to the renewal period. The same is true for the intended control corpus on Istroromanian and partially also on Italo-Albanian, for which we already have gathered some relevant data on the spot. Since the beginning, key steps of our research have involved examining the aspect systems of these varieties, comparing them to those of their nearest Standard languages (especially Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian, Slovene, Bulgarian-Macedonian, Standard Upper Sorbian, synchronically and diachronically). Among other things, we try to find correlations between our results and the specific contact constellations, which will be published in comparative studies. The dominant contact languages in question have very different aspectual structures showing the absence of aspectual oppositions (German), their restrictions with respect to tense (Italian, partially Albanian), and a full-fledged aspectual system (Modern Greek). These are starting points for quite a lot of variables in our analysis that may have influenced specific developments. In a theoretical perspective, we continue to elaborate the ILA model of the interaction of the lexicon and aspect, in order to adequately explain the way in which dominant languages influence the aspect systems of replica languages. On the whole, our project may be understood as an important element in building a general theory about the role of language contact in the change of aspect systems. On the other hand, it will contribute to the documentation of the Slavic minority varieties in question, all of them facing language death. Up to now, we have focussed mainly on the indicative active of the present and the past tense. In the renewal period we will concentrate on the remaining tenses and moods, as well as on the wide variety of infinitive constructions. A special focus will, however, be on the use of verbal aspect in the passive voice, which according to first tests in Molise Slavic is an especially rich area of contact-induced change in the field of aspect. On the whole, the renewal proposal of 24 months, presented here, is planned to complete our project, also by putting still stronger emphasis on its comparative component.

同以前一样，这一更新建议的主要目标是分析濒危的南部和西部斯拉夫语言飞地在“全面语言接触”中的语言方面的形式和功能。 我们将继续通过实地研究收集主要品种的必要数据。到目前为止，我们已经掌握了以下微型语言的重要数据：意大利的莫利塞斯拉夫语和雷西安语、奥地利的布尔根兰克罗地亚语和德国的口语上索布语。我们将尽快分析在卡林西亚斯洛文尼亚语中进行的解释性实地研究的结果。至于阿尔巴尼亚和希腊的巴尔干半岛的变种，我们的分析只是基于现有的口头和书面文本，而对这些国家的探索之旅不得不推迟到更新时期。同样的情况也适用于计划中的伊斯特罗曼语控制语料库，部分也适用于意大利-阿尔巴尼亚语控制语料库，我们已经在现场收集了一些相关数据。 从一开始，我们研究的关键步骤就包括检查这些变体的体系统，将它们与最接近的标准语言（特别是波斯尼亚-克罗地亚-塞尔维亚语，斯洛文尼亚语，马其顿语，标准上索布语，共时和历时）进行比较。除其他外，我们试图找到我们的结果和具体的接触星座之间的相关性，这将在比较研究中发表。我们所讨论的主要接触语言具有非常不同的体结构，表现为没有体对立（德语），它们在时态方面的限制（意大利语，部分阿尔巴尼亚语），以及成熟的体系统（现代希腊语）。这些是我们分析中可能影响具体事态发展的许多变量的出发点。 在理论上，我们继续阐述词汇和体的相互作用的ILA模型，以充分解释的方式，占主导地位的语言影响的方面系统的副本语言。总的来说，我们的项目可以被理解为一个重要的因素，在建立一个通用的理论，语言接触的作用，在变化的体貌系统。另一方面，它将有助于记录所有面临语言消亡的斯拉夫少数民族。 到目前为止，我们主要讨论了现在时和过去时的指示性主动语态。在复习阶段，我们将集中学习剩下的时态和语气，以及各种各样的不定式结构。然而，我们将特别关注被动语态中动词体的使用，根据莫利塞斯拉夫语的初步测试，这是体领域中接触引起变化的一个特别丰富的领域。总的来说，这里提出的24个月的延长建议计划完成我们的项目，也更加强调其比较部分。