High-Field Solid-State Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with Paramagnetic Systems Beyond Simple Spin 1/2

超越简单自旋的顺磁系统高场固态动态核极化 1/2

• 批准号: 2411584
• 负责人: Song-I Han
• 金额: $ 58.05万
• 依托单位: Northwestern University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2024-02-01 至 2025-11-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2411584&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Field; Solid; State; Dynamic; Nuclear

With support from the Chemical Measurement and Imaging Program in the Division of Chemistry, Professor Song-I Han at the Northwestern University is working to improve our understanding of solid-state Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP), an important means of boosting the sensitivity of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), thereby expanding its reach to a wider scope of chemical systems. NMR is a widely used tool for characterizing the composition and dynamics of chemical systems. It is, for example, the technical basis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), an important medical diagnostic tool. Dr. Han and her group are devising new probes and new experimental protocols to substantially improve the resolution and sensitivity of NMR analysis of samples containing species and of properties currently not amenable to NMR analysis. The research offers interdisciplinary training opportunities to graduate students by providing hands-on experience in technology and hardware development. The educational impact is enhanced through a structured undergraduate research program, Hands-On-Spin (hSPIN), engaging undergraduate students in instrument development. Dr. Han's research focusses on development of innovative methods for spin manipulations and novel instrumental capabilities, targeting improved understanding and a wider scope of applicability for high-field solid-state Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP). Specifically, her group is using a novel sensitizer scheme to reveal DNP from high-spin systems that would otherwise be invisible to DNP. In the course of these studies, they are clarifying the mechanism behind the Overhauser effect (OE) in insulating solids, unraveling the competition between electron spin exchange (J) and dipolar couplings (D) in DNP under Magic Angle Spinning (MAS), and improving understanding of the potential and range of hyperfine DNP spectroscopy to measure transition metal – nuclear spin distances. The studies are uncovering new DNP mechanisms and novel experimental approaches to extend DNP to spin systems beyond S=1/2. These aims are enabled by developing innovative instrumental capabilities for concurrent electron (e) and nuclear (n) spin resonance excitation and detection; arbitrary waveform generated (AWG) pulse shaping to achieve coherent and/or spin dynamics-assisted e-n polarization transfer; and two-frequency pump-probe 2D Electron DOuble Resonance (ELDOR), under static and MAS conditions.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在化学系化学测量和成像项目的支持下，西北大学的Song-I Han教授正在努力提高我们对固态动态核极化（DNP）的理解，这是提高核磁共振（NMR）灵敏度的重要手段，从而将其范围扩大到更广泛的化学系统。 NMR是一种广泛使用的工具，用于表征化学系统的组成和动力学。 例如，它是磁共振成像（MRI）的技术基础，MRI是一种重要的医疗诊断工具。 韩博士和她的团队正在设计新的探针和新的实验方案，以大大提高对含有物种和目前不适合NMR分析的性质的样品进行NMR分析的分辨率和灵敏度。 该研究通过提供技术和硬件开发方面的实践经验，为研究生提供跨学科培训机会。通过结构化的本科生研究计划，动手旋转（hSPIN），从事仪器开发的本科生的教育影响得到加强。Han博士的研究重点是开发用于自旋操纵和新型仪器功能的创新方法，旨在提高对高场固态动态核极化（DNP）的理解和更广泛的适用性。具体来说，她的团队正在使用一种新的敏化剂方案来揭示高自旋系统中的DNP，否则DNP是不可见的。 在这些研究过程中，他们正在澄清绝缘固体中Overhauser效应（OE）背后的机制，解开魔角旋转（MAS）下DNP中电子自旋交换（J）和偶极耦合（D）之间的竞争，并提高对超精细DNP光谱测量过渡金属-核自旋距离的潜力和范围的理解。这些研究揭示了新的DNP机制和新的实验方法，将DNP扩展到S=1/2以上的自旋系统。实现这些目标的途径是：开发创新的仪器能力，用于电子（e）和核（n）自旋共振同时激发和探测;任意波形生成脉冲整形，以实现相干和/或自旋动力学辅助的电子-核极化转移;和双频泵浦-探测2D电子双共振（ELDOR），该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。