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Quantitative Criticism

定量批评

基本信息

批准号：
259167649
负责人：
Privatdozent Dr. Toni Bernhart
金额：
--
依托单位：
Abteilung für Neuere Deutsche Literatur I und II
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/259167649?language=en
关键词：
Quantitative Criticism

项目摘要

Quantitative Criticism studies refers to an approach in literary studies that employs methods of counting and measuring, as well as mathematical, statistical, empirical and computer-based methods in the analysis and interpretation of literary texts. So far, there has been no comprehensive systematic and diachronic research that investigates and documents the historical development of quantitative methods in German literary studies. This is surprising, given that quantitative methods have been employed in literary studies since the beginning of the nineteenth century and are of central interest to current debates in the context of the digital humanities.The aim of this project is 1) to reconstruct the historical development of quantitative methods in (German) literary studies, 2) to categorise and systematise quantitative methods in view of the respective problems and questions to which they have been applied, and 3) to locate them within the historical development of methods, disciplines and theories in German literature studies and literature studies of other languages.The project will begin with a historical overview and a closer look at three periods, during which quantitative methods flourished: the years around 1900, the period reaching from about 1950 to about 1980, and the recent development since the year 2000. This overview will set the stage for the main part of the investigation which will be guided by the following questions: Which problems were quantitative methods applied to at which times? What where the circumstances that favoured or hindered the application of quantitative methods? While the focus of the project will be on German literary studies, connections will be drawn to literary studies of other languages. This comparative approach will ensure that the results of the project rest on a well-founded historical and methodological basis, it will provide links to other philologies, and it will help to illuminate the theoretical and historical background of the digital humanities.

定量批评研究是指文学研究中的一种方法，它运用计数和测量的方法，以及数学、统计、经验和计算机的方法来分析和解释文学文本。到目前为止，还没有一项全面、系统和历时的研究来考察和记录德国文学研究中量化方法的历史发展。这是令人惊讶的，因为量化方法自19世纪初以来一直被用于文学研究，并且是数字人文背景下当前辩论的中心兴趣。这个项目的目的是1)重建(德国)文学研究中量化方法的历史发展，2)针对它们所应用的各个问题和问题，对量化方法进行分类和系统化，3)将它们置于德国文学研究和其他语言文学研究方法、学科和理论的历史发展中。该项目将从历史回顾开始，并更仔细地观察三个时期，在此期间，定量方法蓬勃发展：1900年左右，约1950年至1980年，以及自2000年以来的最新发展。这一概述将为调查的主要部分奠定基础，调查将以以下问题为指导：在哪些时间对哪些问题应用了定量方法？在哪些情况下，有利于或阻碍量化方法的应用？虽然该项目的重点将是德语文学研究，但也将与其他语言的文学研究联系起来。这种比较方法将确保该项目的成果有充分的历史和方法基础，它将提供与其他文献学的联系，它将有助于阐明数字人文学科的理论和历史背景。